Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.1
CESM2 [-] 40.3 40.3 37.5 12.7 2.06 10.8 0.517 0.585 0.524 0.955 0.868 0.647 0.684
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 41.4 41.4 38.8 13.0 2.71 10.6 0.496 0.617 0.542 0.954 0.958 0.610 0.704
ELM_CN [-] 40.3 40.3 40.2 13.4 0.0163 9.90 0.504 0.639 0.560 0.957 0.959 0.591 0.711
ELM_CNP [-] 40.4 40.4 40.2 13.4 0.0828 9.91 0.501 0.637 0.560 0.957 0.961 0.589 0.711
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 40.0 40.0 37.1 12.7 1.02 9.91 0.409 0.570 0.544 0.965 0.918 0.533 0.679
MIROC6 [-] 42.9 42.9 35.7 12.6 6.28 12.6 0.344 0.516 0.520 0.973 0.825 0.558 0.652
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.6
CESM2 [-] 27.4 27.4 24.5 14.4 3.27 13.6 0.518 0.787 0.550 0.944 0.974 0.747 0.759
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 31.3 31.3 24.5 15.3 6.84 17.4 0.418 0.703 0.492 0.959 0.871 0.752 0.711
ELM_CN [-] 25.6 25.6 24.6 17.3 1.09 11.5 0.540 0.826 0.595 0.943 0.917 0.677 0.759
ELM_CNP [-] 25.8 25.8 24.6 17.3 1.26 11.7 0.544 0.823 0.592 0.942 0.908 0.682 0.757
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 23.3 23.4 24.4 13.9 -1.12 11.0 0.610 0.855 0.593 0.933 0.856 0.721 0.758
MIROC6 [-] 35.2 35.2 24.1 12.9 10.7 21.6 0.506 0.556 0.392 0.941 0.984 0.759 0.671
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.0
CESM2 [-] 32.9 32.9 31.0 34.1 3.39 15.9 0.336 0.769 0.593 0.966 0.977 0.725 0.770
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 38.1 38.1 30.6 34.6 7.51 20.4 0.408 0.706 0.536 0.963 0.961 0.720 0.737
ELM_CN [-] 31.8 31.8 29.6 35.4 2.23 14.7 0.402 0.795 0.596 0.958 0.977 0.665 0.764
ELM_CNP [-] 32.0 32.0 29.6 35.4 2.40 14.7 0.405 0.794 0.595 0.958 0.977 0.669 0.765
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 26.3 26.4 30.7 35.0 -3.68 14.6 0.456 0.819 0.603 0.951 0.833 0.696 0.751
MIROC6 [-] 37.3 37.2 30.7 35.3 6.29 20.9 0.377 0.620 0.485 0.961 0.771 0.799 0.687
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.7
CESM2 [-] 32.9 32.9 26.6 12.9 6.13 10.5 0.756 0.535 0.449 0.930 0.795 0.587 0.624
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 32.4 32.4 26.6 12.9 5.86 10.4 0.677 0.549 0.436 0.937 0.759 0.615 0.622
ELM_CN [-] 33.3 33.3 29.4 13.3 3.84 8.90 0.737 0.629 0.476 0.935 0.962 0.571 0.675
ELM_CNP [-] 33.2 33.2 29.4 13.3 3.78 8.89 0.730 0.628 0.476 0.936 0.960 0.571 0.674
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 32.3 32.1 24.9 12.9 6.38 10.3 0.790 0.500 0.444 0.924 0.626 0.531 0.578
MIROC6 [-] 33.1 33.2 24.9 12.9 8.22 11.6 0.765 0.449 0.445 0.931 0.652 0.521 0.574
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.4
CESM2 [-] 38.0 38.0 32.4 9.55 5.12 12.5 0.918 0.652 0.478 0.883 0.982 0.684 0.693
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 39.7 39.7 32.8 10.8 7.02 14.2 0.935 0.600 0.452 0.877 0.969 0.667 0.670
ELM_CN [-] 41.3 41.3 33.4 11.0 7.81 14.1 0.823 0.586 0.484 0.891 0.879 0.681 0.668
ELM_CNP [-] 41.4 41.4 33.4 11.0 7.92 14.2 0.823 0.583 0.483 0.891 0.879 0.682 0.667
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 36.5 36.3 32.0 9.76 3.24 11.7 0.826 0.689 0.488 0.895 0.977 0.663 0.700
MIROC6 [-] 38.4 38.5 31.8 9.19 6.06 16.5 1.04 0.552 0.396 0.852 0.981 0.713 0.648
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.0
CESM2 [-] 27.9 28.0 25.0 14.2 3.80 11.6 1.36 0.337 0.365 0.802 0.253 0.566 0.448
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 30.0 30.1 23.7 14.1 6.26 13.1 1.44 0.308 0.332 0.792 0.541 0.619 0.487
ELM_CN [-] 27.8 27.8 29.8 14.6 -1.95 9.81 1.60 0.458 0.369 0.758 0.322 0.519 0.466
ELM_CNP [-] 27.6 27.6 29.8 14.6 -2.16 9.76 1.60 0.455 0.369 0.759 0.324 0.519 0.466
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.3 28.3 21.9 14.0 6.90 12.5 1.34 0.253 0.345 0.813 0.312 0.587 0.443
MIROC6 [-] 27.3 27.3 22.6 14.1 5.67 12.3 1.31 0.246 0.365 0.818 0.333 0.560 0.448
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.2
CESM2 [-] 23.4 23.1 20.7 8.64 2.47 10.3 1.22 0.696 0.520 0.846 0.897 0.687 0.694
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 24.9 24.6 20.9 8.95 3.72 12.2 1.44 0.657 0.466 0.797 0.942 0.709 0.673
ELM_CN [-] 22.4 22.4 22.8 9.56 -0.350 9.75 1.13 0.758 0.557 0.855 0.979 0.687 0.732
ELM_CNP [-] 22.7 22.7 22.8 9.56 -0.120 9.89 1.20 0.758 0.551 0.843 0.981 0.690 0.729
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 21.6 21.3 19.9 8.56 1.08 9.54 0.767 0.663 0.528 0.914 0.867 0.673 0.695
MIROC6 [-] 24.3 24.4 20.2 8.85 4.03 11.6 1.06 0.626 0.488 0.855 0.793 0.719 0.662
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 42.3
CESM2 [-] 45.1 45.1 43.6 17.5 0.729 14.0 0.863 0.634 0.498 0.886 0.879 0.602 0.666
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 43.3 45.8 43.8 18.5 2.01 14.9 0.922 0.615 0.476 0.875 0.816 0.606 0.644
ELM_CN [-] 39.7 39.7 37.8 59.4 1.89 12.2 0.972 0.643 0.493 0.869 0.986 0.597 0.680
ELM_CNP [-] 39.8 39.8 37.8 59.4 1.96 12.2 0.970 0.641 0.493 0.870 0.986 0.597 0.680
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 37.2 37.2 35.2 89.9 0.811 11.7 0.868 0.631 0.498 0.887 0.981 0.576 0.678
MIROC6 [-] 44.3 44.3 43.0 18.7 0.457 15.3 0.810 0.571 0.470 0.891 0.796 0.589 0.631
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 53.3
CESM2 [-] 72.1 71.0 58.7 11.7 10.3 17.7 0.466 0.569 0.590 0.956 0.976 0.552 0.705
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 73.0 72.0 59.6 11.9 12.6 19.1 0.362 0.548 0.594 0.964 0.969 0.541 0.702
ELM_CN [-] 71.3 71.3 62.7 13.9 8.26 15.0 0.292 0.639 0.639 0.973 0.980 0.526 0.733
ELM_CNP [-] 71.3 71.3 62.7 13.9 8.32 15.0 0.288 0.638 0.640 0.973 0.981 0.526 0.733
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 73.3 71.4 57.8 11.5 8.88 16.3 0.351 0.574 0.596 0.967 0.988 0.506 0.705
MIROC6 [-] 62.2 61.1 57.7 10.6 1.73 16.1 0.373 0.599 0.580 0.960 0.949 0.504 0.695
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 50.8
CESM2 [-] 53.8 55.7 58.1 12.8 -3.04 14.8 1.17 0.397 0.414 0.853 0.968 0.538 0.597
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 56.0 57.9 57.8 12.8 -0.158 14.4 1.13 0.448 0.406 0.852 0.960 0.550 0.604
ELM_CN [-] 56.0 56.0 59.3 14.1 -3.31 13.4 1.15 0.471 0.412 0.855 0.978 0.530 0.610
ELM_CNP [-] 56.1 56.1 59.3 14.1 -3.25 13.4 1.15 0.473 0.412 0.856 0.977 0.528 0.610
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 54.3 56.0 57.0 12.7 -2.65 13.3 1.09 0.422 0.444 0.863 0.981 0.493 0.608
MIROC6 [-] 47.7 49.6 57.0 12.7 -8.09 16.0 1.13 0.408 0.433 0.854 0.936 0.473 0.589
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.5
CESM2 [-] 28.0 28.2 27.5 13.5 1.01 9.27 1.69 0.640 0.368 0.725 0.777 0.477 0.559
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 29.7 29.8 27.8 13.9 2.00 9.06 1.81 0.666 0.361 0.721 0.681 0.507 0.550
ELM_CN [-] 28.3 28.3 29.0 14.1 -0.664 8.46 1.81 0.708 0.374 0.710 0.974 0.474 0.602
ELM_CNP [-] 28.3 28.3 29.0 14.1 -0.704 8.47 1.81 0.705 0.374 0.710 0.975 0.473 0.602
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.6 28.6 27.0 13.6 1.77 9.21 1.92 0.634 0.366 0.687 0.630 0.474 0.526
MIROC6 [-] 27.8 28.0 27.0 13.1 1.37 9.79 1.81 0.548 0.372 0.704 0.884 0.467 0.558
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.8
CESM2 [-] 29.6 29.6 28.6 12.4 1.03 10.4 0.917 0.616 0.404 0.891 0.964 0.504 0.631
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 29.6 29.7 28.3 12.4 1.40 10.9 0.853 0.605 0.381 0.900 0.930 0.554 0.625
ELM_CN [-] 30.2 30.2 30.5 12.8 -0.363 10.3 0.929 0.647 0.405 0.889 0.934 0.522 0.633
ELM_CNP [-] 30.3 30.3 30.5 12.8 -0.282 10.3 0.928 0.644 0.405 0.889 0.929 0.519 0.632
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 30.1 30.5 26.9 12.3 3.14 11.0 0.752 0.551 0.401 0.914 0.943 0.511 0.620
MIROC6 [-] 29.7 29.6 27.5 12.3 2.08 11.2 0.812 0.536 0.400 0.903 0.871 0.497 0.601
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.4
CESM2 [-] 35.4 35.3 39.4 12.9 -3.90 12.0 1.84 0.387 0.381 0.712 0.926 0.562 0.558
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 38.4 38.3 39.7 12.8 -1.37 11.3 2.11 0.494 0.355 0.666 0.961 0.596 0.571
ELM_CN [-] 36.7 36.7 41.5 13.6 -4.82 10.7 2.13 0.467 0.376 0.660 0.992 0.571 0.574
ELM_CNP [-] 36.6 36.6 41.5 13.6 -4.91 10.7 2.12 0.461 0.378 0.662 0.992 0.569 0.573
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 33.7 33.6 38.6 12.7 -5.23 11.8 1.46 0.314 0.422 0.778 0.738 0.514 0.531
MIROC6 [-] 36.4 36.3 39.2 12.9 -2.59 11.0 1.32 0.426 0.423 0.799 0.864 0.501 0.573
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.3
CESM2 [-] 30.1 30.0 28.6 10.2 1.47 9.27 1.50 0.714 0.423 0.779 0.928 0.512 0.630
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 31.4 31.4 28.7 10.2 2.79 9.94 1.78 0.674 0.406 0.734 0.978 0.540 0.623
ELM_CN [-] 29.9 29.9 29.3 10.5 0.580 8.95 1.67 0.750 0.422 0.753 0.990 0.510 0.641
ELM_CNP [-] 29.9 29.9 29.3 10.5 0.511 8.94 1.64 0.748 0.423 0.758 0.990 0.509 0.642
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 29.6 29.6 27.9 10.1 1.20 8.73 1.19 0.712 0.435 0.832 0.945 0.492 0.642
MIROC6 [-] 30.8 30.7 27.9 10.2 2.86 9.95 1.33 0.614 0.428 0.807 0.959 0.492 0.621
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.2
CESM2 [-] 30.1 30.2 25.4 9.87 4.48 9.57 0.857 0.633 0.497 0.884 0.991 0.685 0.698
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 30.7 30.8 25.5 9.87 5.32 11.0 0.976 0.597 0.461 0.862 0.987 0.665 0.672
ELM_CN [-] 31.7 31.7 26.2 10.5 5.47 10.7 0.835 0.604 0.489 0.883 0.863 0.679 0.668
ELM_CNP [-] 31.8 31.8 26.2 10.5 5.58 10.8 0.824 0.600 0.488 0.885 0.858 0.679 0.667
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.8 28.7 25.2 9.83 2.83 8.58 0.836 0.700 0.501 0.887 0.971 0.630 0.698
MIROC6 [-] 31.6 31.5 25.2 9.82 6.05 11.6 0.808 0.566 0.450 0.893 0.940 0.695 0.666

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
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MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
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INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2
Data not available
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CMCC-ESM2
Data not available
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ELM_CN
Data not available
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ELM_CNP
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MIROC6
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Mon Jun 30 23:28:16 PDT 2014

  Approach:
I simply read surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) from the raw files. Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl