Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.2
CESM2 [-] 40.1 40.2 39.8 12.0 -0.322 9.52 0.546 0.602 0.562 0.949 0.743 0.693 0.685
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 41.3 41.3 41.3 12.2 0.227 8.70 0.484 0.650 0.583 0.956 0.868 0.657 0.716
ELM_CN [-] 40.2 40.2 42.9 12.6 -2.74 8.85 0.645 0.627 0.595 0.940 0.835 0.649 0.707
ELM_CNP [-] 40.3 40.3 42.9 12.6 -2.69 8.82 0.640 0.627 0.596 0.940 0.839 0.646 0.707
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 40.0 40.0 39.2 12.1 -1.21 8.80 0.580 0.607 0.562 0.948 0.807 0.548 0.672
MIROC6 [-] 42.9 42.9 37.7 11.9 4.20 12.0 0.553 0.501 0.525 0.952 0.698 0.551 0.625
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.8
CESM2 [-] 26.9 26.9 31.3 14.9 -4.10 15.5 0.220 0.820 0.650 0.985 0.916 0.654 0.779
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 30.7 30.7 31.4 15.9 -0.672 16.3 0.379 0.823 0.619 0.973 0.984 0.688 0.784
ELM_CN [-] 25.1 25.1 31.5 18.7 -6.35 17.2 0.320 0.790 0.612 0.967 0.981 0.601 0.760
ELM_CNP [-] 25.3 25.3 31.5 18.7 -6.18 17.0 0.318 0.792 0.614 0.967 0.983 0.606 0.763
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 23.1 23.1 31.2 13.7 -8.21 18.9 0.304 0.789 0.605 0.974 0.571 0.631 0.696
MIROC6 [-] 34.6 34.6 30.9 13.1 3.37 13.8 0.168 0.797 0.655 0.988 0.896 0.766 0.793
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.7
CESM2 [-] 32.8 32.8 41.2 36.2 -6.93 20.8 0.227 0.802 0.639 0.982 0.948 0.636 0.774
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 37.9 37.9 41.0 36.9 -2.99 22.6 0.412 0.827 0.603 0.968 0.987 0.639 0.771
ELM_CN [-] 31.7 31.7 40.0 39.2 -8.26 23.4 0.260 0.777 0.588 0.973 0.984 0.596 0.751
ELM_CNP [-] 31.8 31.8 40.0 39.2 -8.10 23.2 0.262 0.779 0.590 0.973 0.984 0.599 0.753
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 26.3 26.4 40.9 36.7 -14.0 28.5 0.296 0.721 0.568 0.970 0.737 0.620 0.698
MIROC6 [-] 37.3 37.2 40.4 37.5 -3.52 21.1 0.215 0.775 0.638 0.982 0.687 0.730 0.742
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.2
CESM2 [-] 32.8 32.8 28.8 12.2 3.80 9.86 0.689 0.479 0.502 0.923 0.572 0.684 0.610
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 32.4 32.4 28.8 12.3 3.65 10.1 0.649 0.465 0.468 0.926 0.532 0.671 0.588
ELM_CN [-] 33.2 33.2 32.3 12.6 0.822 7.22 0.767 0.613 0.539 0.911 0.956 0.702 0.710
ELM_CNP [-] 33.1 33.1 32.3 12.6 0.763 7.21 0.769 0.613 0.539 0.911 0.958 0.702 0.711
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 32.2 32.0 26.7 12.2 4.46 10.3 0.677 0.419 0.465 0.921 0.424 0.574 0.544
MIROC6 [-] 33.0 33.1 26.8 12.1 6.27 11.1 0.640 0.408 0.471 0.926 0.451 0.589 0.553
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.9
CESM2 [-] 37.8 37.8 39.4 9.81 -2.09 11.6 0.873 0.684 0.557 0.891 0.931 0.707 0.721
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 39.5 39.5 40.0 10.8 -0.412 12.8 0.895 0.674 0.531 0.888 0.947 0.678 0.708
ELM_CN [-] 41.0 41.0 40.8 11.5 0.122 11.9 0.836 0.717 0.556 0.893 0.993 0.693 0.735
ELM_CNP [-] 41.1 41.1 40.8 11.5 0.233 11.9 0.836 0.717 0.556 0.893 0.993 0.694 0.735
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 36.3 36.1 39.0 10.1 -3.92 12.5 0.769 0.647 0.549 0.907 0.938 0.659 0.708
MIROC6 [-] 38.1 38.1 38.7 9.52 -1.11 14.0 0.924 0.616 0.507 0.875 0.875 0.715 0.683
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 14.0
CESM2 [-] 27.8 27.8 18.6 11.5 10.0 11.5 1.51 0.253 0.359 0.767 0.394 0.684 0.469
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 29.9 29.9 17.8 11.5 12.1 13.6 1.63 0.200 0.315 0.753 0.754 0.633 0.495
ELM_CN [-] 27.5 27.5 22.0 11.7 5.56 7.92 1.51 0.387 0.381 0.772 0.441 0.690 0.509
ELM_CNP [-] 27.3 27.3 22.0 11.7 5.34 7.75 1.51 0.387 0.382 0.773 0.438 0.689 0.508
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.2 28.2 16.5 11.5 12.4 13.4 1.35 0.180 0.310 0.796 0.519 0.666 0.464
MIROC6 [-] 27.2 27.2 17.1 11.4 11.1 12.4 1.37 0.194 0.340 0.793 0.537 0.692 0.482
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.7
CESM2 [-] 23.2 22.9 20.3 8.00 2.62 9.13 0.867 0.674 0.551 0.886 0.887 0.670 0.703
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 24.6 24.3 20.5 8.23 3.80 10.8 1.27 0.652 0.492 0.813 0.932 0.679 0.677
ELM_CN [-] 22.1 22.1 22.4 8.87 -0.350 8.51 0.768 0.746 0.599 0.894 0.978 0.677 0.749
ELM_CNP [-] 22.3 22.3 22.4 8.87 -0.0779 8.68 0.846 0.749 0.591 0.879 0.981 0.684 0.746
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 21.4 21.1 19.6 7.64 1.31 9.02 0.586 0.623 0.536 0.932 0.857 0.667 0.692
MIROC6 [-] 24.1 24.1 19.8 8.38 4.28 10.3 0.854 0.609 0.520 0.878 0.769 0.710 0.668
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.9
CESM2 [-] 45.0 45.0 45.2 18.2 -1.03 12.3 0.765 0.660 0.556 0.905 0.991 0.696 0.727
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 43.2 45.6 45.4 19.4 0.243 13.2 0.850 0.648 0.530 0.893 0.985 0.709 0.716
ELM_CN [-] 39.6 39.6 41.0 54.9 -1.47 11.2 0.874 0.658 0.526 0.890 0.985 0.683 0.711
ELM_CNP [-] 39.7 39.7 41.0 54.9 -1.40 11.1 0.873 0.659 0.527 0.889 0.985 0.683 0.712
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 37.1 37.1 38.1 82.7 -2.18 12.1 0.801 0.605 0.528 0.901 0.964 0.632 0.693
MIROC6 [-] 44.1 44.1 44.5 20.7 -1.25 13.8 0.737 0.582 0.559 0.907 0.972 0.670 0.708
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 60.1
CESM2 [-] 72.3 71.2 66.3 12.4 2.72 13.7 0.602 0.599 0.571 0.942 0.977 0.679 0.723
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 73.1 72.1 67.5 12.0 4.79 14.1 0.509 0.602 0.576 0.951 0.982 0.638 0.721
ELM_CN [-] 71.3 71.3 71.4 13.5 -0.306 10.5 0.468 0.681 0.646 0.955 0.985 0.637 0.758
ELM_CNP [-] 71.4 71.4 71.4 13.5 -0.229 10.5 0.468 0.681 0.646 0.955 0.984 0.637 0.758
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 73.3 71.4 65.4 12.0 1.36 12.6 0.500 0.585 0.602 0.951 0.962 0.590 0.715
MIROC6 [-] 62.2 61.1 65.1 12.0 -5.69 17.3 0.477 0.442 0.617 0.954 0.837 0.582 0.675
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 47.5
CESM2 [-] 53.7 55.7 54.3 11.8 0.749 9.57 1.23 0.497 0.376 0.846 0.985 0.745 0.637
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 56.0 58.0 54.0 11.7 3.67 10.4 1.27 0.434 0.357 0.839 0.990 0.773 0.625
ELM_CN [-] 56.0 56.0 55.5 12.9 0.527 9.22 1.29 0.480 0.385 0.835 0.980 0.750 0.636
ELM_CNP [-] 56.1 56.1 55.5 12.9 0.641 9.16 1.29 0.483 0.387 0.835 0.981 0.746 0.637
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 54.4 56.0 53.2 11.9 1.19 9.00 1.24 0.445 0.433 0.841 0.978 0.650 0.630
MIROC6 [-] 47.7 49.6 53.3 11.9 -4.29 14.3 1.36 0.303 0.436 0.820 0.813 0.609 0.569
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.3
CESM2 [-] 28.0 28.2 26.6 11.9 1.92 6.89 1.41 0.515 0.415 0.799 0.689 0.614 0.574
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 29.7 29.9 26.9 12.2 2.88 6.65 1.35 0.550 0.395 0.807 0.610 0.680 0.573
ELM_CN [-] 28.3 28.3 28.2 12.4 0.0563 5.58 1.25 0.571 0.433 0.832 0.944 0.666 0.646
ELM_CNP [-] 28.2 28.2 28.2 12.4 0.0191 5.59 1.25 0.567 0.434 0.831 0.947 0.665 0.646
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.5 28.5 26.0 11.9 2.72 7.00 1.63 0.511 0.407 0.756 0.566 0.628 0.546
MIROC6 [-] 27.7 27.9 25.9 11.9 2.41 7.75 1.36 0.416 0.410 0.803 0.821 0.626 0.581
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.7
CESM2 [-] 29.5 29.5 27.1 11.6 2.37 8.13 0.961 0.583 0.439 0.888 0.894 0.630 0.645
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 29.6 29.6 26.8 11.7 2.78 8.96 0.890 0.542 0.403 0.895 0.839 0.686 0.628
ELM_CN [-] 30.1 30.1 29.3 11.8 0.775 7.47 0.976 0.640 0.439 0.884 0.991 0.685 0.680
ELM_CNP [-] 30.2 30.2 29.3 11.8 0.857 7.44 0.971 0.638 0.441 0.885 0.991 0.682 0.680
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 30.0 30.3 25.6 11.6 4.41 9.28 0.720 0.496 0.429 0.917 0.876 0.608 0.626
MIROC6 [-] 29.6 29.5 26.2 11.5 3.29 9.74 0.788 0.450 0.432 0.909 0.741 0.607 0.595
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.7
CESM2 [-] 35.2 35.1 33.1 12.7 2.19 7.98 1.47 0.533 0.400 0.794 0.910 0.705 0.624
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 38.2 38.1 33.2 12.8 4.90 9.14 1.70 0.445 0.356 0.756 0.955 0.773 0.607
ELM_CN [-] 36.5 36.5 34.6 13.4 1.83 7.21 1.67 0.547 0.383 0.757 0.973 0.761 0.634
ELM_CNP [-] 36.4 36.4 34.6 13.4 1.75 7.12 1.65 0.560 0.386 0.761 0.977 0.759 0.638
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 33.5 33.5 32.5 12.6 0.769 7.23 1.28 0.554 0.441 0.821 0.744 0.613 0.602
MIROC6 [-] 36.3 36.2 32.9 12.7 3.60 8.44 1.18 0.487 0.435 0.839 0.876 0.607 0.613
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.2
CESM2 [-] 30.1 30.0 30.3 9.93 -0.264 6.36 1.01 0.614 0.487 0.877 0.946 0.697 0.685
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 31.4 31.4 30.4 9.95 1.05 6.83 1.19 0.627 0.454 0.850 0.986 0.753 0.687
ELM_CN [-] 29.9 29.9 31.2 10.2 -1.33 6.04 1.15 0.632 0.478 0.860 0.990 0.729 0.694
ELM_CNP [-] 29.8 29.8 31.2 10.2 -1.40 6.05 1.13 0.624 0.480 0.863 0.989 0.727 0.694
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 29.5 29.6 29.5 9.86 -0.513 6.06 0.869 0.602 0.515 0.903 0.950 0.627 0.685
MIROC6 [-] 30.7 30.7 29.6 9.85 1.15 7.38 0.918 0.476 0.501 0.896 0.961 0.629 0.661
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]
Bias [W/m2]
RMSE [W/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.1
CESM2 [-] 30.3 30.4 32.3 10.4 -2.20 8.91 0.952 0.712 0.568 0.863 0.941 0.692 0.724
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 30.7 30.8 32.3 10.3 -1.54 9.88 1.00 0.706 0.537 0.856 0.966 0.685 0.714
ELM_CN [-] 31.8 31.8 33.4 11.4 -1.55 9.27 0.943 0.729 0.565 0.859 0.962 0.694 0.729
ELM_CNP [-] 31.9 31.9 33.4 11.4 -1.44 9.29 0.956 0.728 0.564 0.857 0.959 0.694 0.728
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.9 28.9 32.0 10.5 -3.83 9.44 0.958 0.655 0.571 0.857 0.859 0.634 0.691
MIROC6 [-] 31.7 31.6 32.0 10.4 -0.613 10.5 0.874 0.671 0.535 0.872 0.797 0.696 0.684

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
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MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
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INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
Data not available
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
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MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2
Data not available
Data not available
ELM_CN
Data not available
Data not available
ELM_CNP
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC6
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
derived CERES EBAF Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree CERES EBAF Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Thu May 8 23:27:16 PDT 2014

  Approach:
I simply read this variable (sfc_sw_up_all_mon: surface all-sky upward shortwave radiation) from original netcdf data file. Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from CERES EBAF radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-ceres.ncl