Mean State

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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 119.
CESM2 [-] 93.2 93.1 95.2 156. 0.906 20.5 0.345 0.770 0.659 0.973 0.870 0.641 0.762
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 98.4 98.4 91.9 155. 6.21 21.5 0.573 0.731 0.658 0.951 0.971 0.668 0.773
ELM_CN [-] 94.6 94.6 88.9 155. 5.93 19.8 0.325 0.764 0.656 0.976 0.874 0.665 0.765
ELM_CNP [-] 94.5 94.5 88.9 155. 5.85 19.8 0.324 0.763 0.657 0.976 0.873 0.662 0.765
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 93.8 93.9 96.7 156. 2.40 20.6 0.329 0.766 0.657 0.976 0.906 0.663 0.771
MIROC6 [-] 103. 102. 100. 157. 6.04 24.0 0.356 0.679 0.653 0.972 0.775 0.585 0.720
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 52.2
CESM2 [-] 39.2 39.3 52.4 52.7 -13.6 22.9 0.165 0.788 0.722 0.989 0.992 0.706 0.820
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 26.0 26.1 52.5 52.0 -26.3 30.9 0.237 0.632 0.735 0.984 0.854 0.720 0.777
ELM_CN [-] 43.0 43.0 52.4 51.1 -9.50 19.1 0.178 0.842 0.744 0.988 0.979 0.675 0.829
ELM_CNP [-] 42.8 42.8 52.4 51.1 -9.72 19.2 0.177 0.839 0.743 0.988 0.976 0.676 0.828
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 44.9 44.9 52.3 52.5 -7.73 17.7 0.103 0.863 0.760 0.993 0.978 0.661 0.836
MIROC6 [-] 35.6 35.6 52.6 53.4 -17.1 30.0 0.175 0.742 0.644 0.988 0.987 0.758 0.794
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 50.6
CESM2 [-] 37.1 37.1 51.5 48.9 -17.4 23.6 0.102 0.735 0.729 0.993 0.897 0.744 0.805
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 22.1 22.1 52.0 48.2 -29.9 34.1 0.178 0.591 0.715 0.988 0.770 0.710 0.748
ELM_CN [-] 40.3 40.3 52.9 47.3 -12.7 19.8 0.0764 0.792 0.751 0.995 0.927 0.698 0.819
ELM_CNP [-] 40.1 40.1 52.9 47.3 -13.0 20.0 0.0771 0.789 0.751 0.995 0.929 0.698 0.819
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 43.9 43.9 51.7 48.0 -11.0 19.2 0.152 0.819 0.745 0.990 0.937 0.694 0.822
MIROC6 [-] 33.3 33.9 51.4 48.6 -19.3 28.4 0.145 0.710 0.668 0.990 0.964 0.805 0.801
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 151.
CESM2 [-] 107. 107. 126. 170. -15.0 24.1 0.695 0.643 0.618 0.913 0.952 0.627 0.728
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 123. 123. 126. 170. -2.83 21.9 0.900 0.697 0.602 0.893 0.988 0.692 0.746
ELM_CN [-] 110. 110. 118. 168. -7.54 20.4 0.628 0.708 0.612 0.922 0.995 0.695 0.757
ELM_CNP [-] 110. 110. 118. 168. -7.77 20.5 0.639 0.707 0.612 0.920 0.995 0.692 0.757
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 111. 110. 131. 170. -13.2 24.9 0.697 0.651 0.612 0.915 0.931 0.631 0.726
MIROC6 [-] 115. 116. 130. 171. -8.92 22.4 0.671 0.695 0.631 0.917 0.890 0.589 0.726
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 71.7
CESM2 [-] 60.8 60.8 69.1 105. -7.36 23.3 0.408 0.782 0.640 0.969 0.982 0.628 0.774
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 56.6 56.6 68.5 102. -12.0 26.4 0.533 0.711 0.641 0.951 0.943 0.602 0.748
ELM_CN [-] 59.5 59.5 67.2 101. -7.54 22.6 0.430 0.778 0.649 0.967 0.990 0.636 0.778
ELM_CNP [-] 59.4 59.4 67.2 101. -7.70 22.7 0.431 0.776 0.650 0.967 0.990 0.636 0.778
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 61.1 61.0 69.1 105. -6.45 21.9 0.463 0.807 0.658 0.964 0.984 0.615 0.781
MIROC6 [-] 64.3 64.5 69.7 106. -4.11 26.9 0.432 0.777 0.594 0.966 0.982 0.668 0.764
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 159.
CESM2 [-] 128. 128. 143. 168. -9.28 21.5 0.955 0.584 0.433 0.864 0.870 0.592 0.629
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 165. 166. 147. 167. 18.8 28.0 1.26 0.411 0.426 0.809 0.937 0.682 0.615
ELM_CN [-] 133. 133. 135. 166. -0.832 17.6 1.12 0.702 0.413 0.835 0.975 0.667 0.667
ELM_CNP [-] 133. 133. 135. 166. -1.31 17.7 1.12 0.699 0.413 0.836 0.975 0.666 0.667
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 130. 129. 150. 167. -11.6 22.9 0.823 0.552 0.446 0.886 0.945 0.554 0.638
MIROC6 [-] 138. 138. 148. 167. -3.75 20.8 0.923 0.633 0.440 0.868 0.896 0.568 0.641
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 69.0
CESM2 [-] 55.9 55.6 65.0 78.8 -6.21 19.9 0.270 0.847 0.737 0.982 0.991 0.639 0.822
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 53.7 53.4 63.8 80.5 -10.5 21.6 0.288 0.786 0.745 0.981 0.941 0.751 0.825
ELM_CN [-] 58.4 58.4 59.9 81.4 -1.30 17.6 0.230 0.876 0.737 0.984 0.966 0.650 0.825
ELM_CNP [-] 57.7 57.7 59.9 81.4 -1.93 17.5 0.231 0.876 0.738 0.984 0.969 0.652 0.826
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 59.3 59.2 66.8 76.3 -2.95 18.7 0.249 0.864 0.757 0.983 0.988 0.621 0.828
MIROC6 [-] 61.2 61.2 66.0 81.9 -2.68 20.9 0.227 0.844 0.728 0.985 0.991 0.638 0.819
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 79.1
CESM2 [-] 65.5 65.4 76.7 126. -9.42 23.3 0.569 0.686 0.597 0.933 0.920 0.622 0.726
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 79.2 71.0 76.7 118. -5.73 26.7 0.740 0.616 0.578 0.909 0.884 0.648 0.702
ELM_CN [-] 76.9 76.9 80.5 73.8 -3.50 20.6 0.545 0.749 0.607 0.936 0.980 0.650 0.755
ELM_CNP [-] 76.6 76.6 80.5 73.8 -3.75 20.6 0.544 0.747 0.607 0.936 0.981 0.649 0.755
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 77.3 77.2 85.1 39.1 -5.22 20.8 0.586 0.748 0.615 0.931 0.991 0.619 0.753
MIROC6 [-] 72.1 72.0 77.9 122. -4.15 25.9 0.593 0.655 0.574 0.929 0.886 0.630 0.708
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 63.6
CESM2 [-] 54.7 54.9 53.9 138. 3.96 25.3 0.817 0.688 0.540 0.907 0.853 0.561 0.681
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 62.3 62.4 52.7 135. 9.65 27.7 1.45 0.616 0.510 0.807 0.850 0.530 0.637
ELM_CN [-] 55.1 55.1 47.0 132. 8.29 23.0 0.943 0.698 0.531 0.892 0.960 0.556 0.695
ELM_CNP [-] 55.0 55.0 47.0 132. 8.21 23.0 0.942 0.698 0.532 0.892 0.958 0.555 0.695
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 49.1 49.9 55.6 137. -0.150 23.8 0.866 0.735 0.554 0.902 0.887 0.552 0.697
MIROC6 [-] 69.7 69.6 55.8 139. 15.9 32.2 1.03 0.500 0.515 0.879 0.692 0.542 0.607
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 105.
CESM2 [-] 92.7 90.5 92.5 170. -1.19 20.6 1.13 0.659 0.488 0.834 0.945 0.633 0.674
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 105. 103. 93.0 169. 10.3 25.3 1.69 0.582 0.431 0.744 0.968 0.675 0.639
ELM_CN [-] 92.2 92.2 90.6 166. 1.62 20.4 0.889 0.653 0.487 0.878 0.961 0.669 0.689
ELM_CNP [-] 91.9 91.9 90.6 166. 1.30 20.4 0.888 0.654 0.487 0.878 0.958 0.666 0.688
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 92.8 90.6 94.5 169. -1.99 20.5 1.08 0.675 0.490 0.844 0.971 0.632 0.684
MIROC6 [-] 109. 107. 94.2 171. 13.7 26.2 1.07 0.530 0.480 0.851 0.837 0.602 0.630
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 151.
CESM2 [-] 126. 126. 137. 186. -9.94 22.0 1.22 0.558 0.420 0.804 0.888 0.636 0.621
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 151. 151. 136. 186. 15.6 25.4 0.884 0.449 0.402 0.870 0.995 0.703 0.637
ELM_CN [-] 128. 128. 134. 181. -5.64 20.4 0.923 0.599 0.410 0.865 0.997 0.671 0.659
ELM_CNP [-] 128. 128. 134. 181. -5.93 20.5 0.924 0.592 0.410 0.865 0.997 0.671 0.657
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 122. 122. 138. 188. -13.1 23.4 1.10 0.481 0.422 0.828 0.901 0.624 0.613
MIROC6 [-] 133. 133. 140. 184. -4.13 20.5 1.06 0.616 0.425 0.832 0.897 0.633 0.638
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 129.
CESM2 [-] 92.1 92.1 103. 167. -6.58 22.1 0.458 0.738 0.545 0.960 0.945 0.567 0.717
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 112. 112. 104. 166. 7.45 25.3 1.07 0.683 0.498 0.846 0.994 0.646 0.694
ELM_CN [-] 95.9 95.9 96.2 164. -0.122 20.0 0.531 0.781 0.548 0.934 0.994 0.629 0.739
ELM_CNP [-] 95.6 95.6 96.2 164. -0.358 20.0 0.524 0.779 0.548 0.935 0.994 0.626 0.738
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 94.0 92.9 109. 167. -7.83 22.6 0.507 0.721 0.549 0.945 0.963 0.558 0.714
MIROC6 [-] 101. 102. 107. 168. 0.624 22.1 0.392 0.714 0.549 0.967 0.951 0.558 0.715
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Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 127.
CESM2 [-] 106. 106. 111. 169. -4.17 20.3 1.17 0.722 0.554 0.824 0.860 0.619 0.689
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 119. 119. 111. 168. 8.25 23.7 0.806 0.643 0.513 0.904 0.897 0.719 0.698
ELM_CN [-] 108. 108. 107. 167. 0.689 18.9 0.753 0.735 0.552 0.899 0.958 0.665 0.727
ELM_CNP [-] 108. 108. 107. 167. 0.262 18.8 0.753 0.738 0.553 0.899 0.955 0.661 0.726
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 112. 112. 113. 169. 0.159 21.3 0.871 0.698 0.559 0.875 0.704 0.619 0.669
MIROC6 [-] 117. 118. 112. 170. 6.47 21.4 1.24 0.652 0.559 0.810 0.797 0.593 0.662
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 117.
CESM2 [-] 109. 109. 115. 119. -6.91 21.1 0.755 0.703 0.526 0.905 0.992 0.597 0.708
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 122. 123. 115. 119. 7.41 24.8 0.888 0.598 0.512 0.889 0.924 0.667 0.683
ELM_CN [-] 111. 111. 114. 120. -3.26 19.9 0.747 0.758 0.516 0.901 0.998 0.625 0.719
ELM_CNP [-] 110. 110. 114. 120. -3.75 20.0 0.745 0.748 0.517 0.901 0.997 0.621 0.717
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 109. 109. 116. 119. -7.30 21.3 0.685 0.692 0.539 0.915 0.971 0.580 0.706
MIROC6 [-] 115. 116. 115. 119. -0.134 20.3 0.827 0.790 0.531 0.888 0.996 0.588 0.721
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 92.4
CESM2 [-] 75.1 75.1 87.4 125. -11.4 21.2 0.331 0.775 0.717 0.974 0.992 0.639 0.802
CMCC-ESM2 [-] 74.3 74.3 87.3 125. -13.0 24.5 0.345 0.757 0.684 0.974 0.923 0.711 0.789
ELM_CN [-] 77.2 77.2 86.0 119. -8.71 19.8 0.265 0.809 0.716 0.980 0.953 0.671 0.807
ELM_CNP [-] 77.1 77.1 86.0 119. -8.81 19.8 0.264 0.808 0.717 0.980 0.952 0.669 0.807
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 78.2 77.8 87.6 125. -8.62 19.4 0.357 0.813 0.726 0.972 0.992 0.630 0.810
MIROC6 [-] 78.6 79.3 87.5 125. -7.21 22.3 0.308 0.824 0.679 0.977 0.988 0.660 0.801

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
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MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
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INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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CESM2
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CMCC-ESM2
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ELM_CN
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ELM_CNP
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
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MIROC6
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Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Tue Jul 1 08:16:58 PDT 2014

  Approach:
To obtain surface net radiation from GEWEX SRB radiation data, first I subtracted surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) from surface all-sky downward shortwave (sw_sfc_dn) to get surface net shortwave radiation(rsns). Using the same way, I also got surface net longwave radiation (rlns = lw_sfc_dn-lw_sfc_up). Then, I added rsns and rlns to get surface net radiation (rns). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl