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	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-81.1
CESM2	[-]	-100.	-100.		-92.5	-62.2		-4.77	15.0	0.754		0.677	0.531	0.899	0.994	0.844	0.746
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-94.7	-94.7		-94.1	-62.5		-0.713	13.6	0.737		0.767	0.534	0.892	0.994	0.744	0.744
ELM_CN	[-]	-99.0	-99.0		-95.5	-63.6		-3.18	14.2	0.633		0.719	0.561	0.924	0.997	0.900	0.777
ELM_CNP	[-]	-99.0	-99.0		-95.5	-63.6		-3.22	14.2	0.637		0.717	0.561	0.923	0.997	0.900	0.776
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-100.	-100.		-92.0	-62.3		-4.03	14.9	0.833		0.703	0.518	0.882	0.995	0.875	0.748
MIROC6	[-]	-88.2	-88.3		-90.5	-61.7		5.39	14.4	0.930		0.666	0.522	0.867	0.989	0.852	0.737

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-38.6
CESM2	[-]	-46.1	-46.2		-38.4	-43.2		-7.82	16.8	1.35		0.584	0.432	0.839	0.992	0.891	0.695
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-54.9	-55.0		-38.4	-42.6		-16.6	21.6	1.37		0.359	0.452	0.834	0.689	0.600	0.564
ELM_CN	[-]	-43.9	-43.9		-38.1	-41.9		-5.81	15.6	1.20		0.633	0.446	0.864	0.992	0.889	0.712
ELM_CNP	[-]	-44.0	-44.0		-38.1	-41.9		-5.87	15.7	1.20		0.632	0.445	0.864	0.992	0.889	0.711
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-44.3	-44.4		-38.3	-42.7		-6.36	16.0	1.28		0.622	0.439	0.848	0.977	0.894	0.703
MIROC6	[-]	-42.4	-42.4		-38.6	-43.3		-4.02	15.3	1.49		0.672	0.433	0.819	0.987	0.886	0.705

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-36.5
CESM2	[-]	-46.4	-46.4		-37.2	-35.2		-9.12	17.4	1.69		0.580	0.436	0.756	0.989	0.844	0.673
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-54.8	-54.8		-37.3	-35.1		-17.4	22.0	1.45		0.366	0.473	0.804	0.928	0.542	0.598
ELM_CN	[-]	-44.2	-44.2		-37.8	-34.7		-6.35	15.2	1.42		0.660	0.468	0.807	0.992	0.837	0.705
ELM_CNP	[-]	-44.3	-44.3		-37.8	-34.7		-6.41	15.3	1.42		0.658	0.468	0.807	0.992	0.837	0.705
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-46.9	-46.8		-37.1	-35.2		-10.2	17.6	1.56		0.563	0.450	0.779	0.963	0.846	0.675
MIROC6	[-]	-44.9	-45.0		-37.2	-34.8		-8.22	17.5	1.82		0.624	0.419	0.732	0.982	0.844	0.670

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-62.0
CESM2	[-]	-83.9	-84.1		-66.2	-58.9		-15.5	21.9	1.86		0.398	0.450	0.684	0.983	0.795	0.627
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-62.7	-62.9		-66.0	-59.0		3.08	17.5	1.45		0.549	0.445	0.788	0.955	0.731	0.652
ELM_CN	[-]	-79.7	-79.7		-67.7	-59.1		-11.8	20.3	1.66		0.467	0.463	0.728	0.989	0.840	0.658
ELM_CNP	[-]	-79.9	-79.9		-67.7	-59.1		-12.1	20.5	1.67		0.463	0.463	0.726	0.989	0.839	0.657
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-83.0	-82.8		-65.3	-58.4		-12.3	19.9	1.94		0.455	0.421	0.677	0.990	0.796	0.627
MIROC6	[-]	-75.5	-75.3		-65.4	-58.6		-6.20	16.2	1.61		0.546	0.456	0.735	0.993	0.803	0.665

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-70.9
CESM2	[-]	-77.3	-77.3		-72.2	-60.5		-4.36	16.4	0.965		0.690	0.520	0.881	0.995	0.836	0.740
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-79.0	-79.0		-72.5	-60.2		-6.45	16.2	0.903		0.662	0.531	0.889	0.968	0.597	0.696
ELM_CN	[-]	-74.3	-74.3		-72.7	-59.6		-1.60	15.5	0.828		0.711	0.541	0.903	0.993	0.848	0.756
ELM_CNP	[-]	-74.4	-74.4		-72.7	-59.6		-1.66	15.5	0.828		0.710	0.541	0.903	0.993	0.848	0.756
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-78.5	-78.1		-71.8	-59.9		-5.18	16.3	0.992		0.686	0.527	0.876	0.992	0.847	0.742
MIROC6	[-]	-72.4	-72.7		-71.8	-61.0		-0.320	16.3	1.02		0.706	0.513	0.871	0.994	0.841	0.740

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-49.6
CESM2	[-]	-48.2	-48.1		-46.2	-51.6		-1.46	12.2	2.00		0.382	0.364	0.701	0.926	0.743	0.580
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-25.6	-25.6		-47.1	-51.5		21.6	23.3	2.17		0.110	0.353	0.665	0.981	0.693	0.526
ELM_CN	[-]	-43.5	-43.5		-44.6	-51.0		1.08	13.1	2.18		0.391	0.364	0.658	0.944	0.732	0.576
ELM_CNP	[-]	-44.1	-44.1		-44.6	-51.0		0.360	13.2	2.20		0.387	0.363	0.655	0.968	0.733	0.578
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-49.9	-49.9		-47.9	-51.3		-0.838	11.5	1.98		0.385	0.354	0.695	0.916	0.739	0.574
MIROC6	[-]	-41.5	-41.6		-47.4	-51.5		5.66	12.4	2.12		0.357	0.362	0.672	0.920	0.750	0.570

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-54.9
CESM2	[-]	-59.3	-59.0		-55.3	-53.8		-4.63	14.3	1.63		0.658	0.445	0.764	0.979	0.882	0.695
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-64.0	-63.7		-55.0	-54.6		-8.71	15.6	1.41		0.528	0.462	0.799	0.839	0.619	0.618
ELM_CN	[-]	-56.7	-56.7		-54.4	-55.5		-2.37	13.2	1.27		0.694	0.486	0.833	0.984	0.898	0.730
ELM_CNP	[-]	-57.1	-57.1		-54.4	-55.5		-2.81	13.2	1.21		0.689	0.489	0.843	0.987	0.899	0.733
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-57.0	-56.7		-55.6	-52.7		-2.53	13.3	1.66		0.689	0.449	0.757	0.966	0.873	0.697
MIROC6	[-]	-54.5	-54.6		-55.7	-54.4		0.273	13.6	1.79		0.697	0.428	0.733	0.953	0.875	0.686

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-61.2
CESM2	[-]	-71.3	-71.3		-61.6	-54.2		-8.76	17.9	1.29		0.569	0.483	0.822	0.984	0.791	0.689
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-68.9	-67.1		-61.7	-53.6		-5.39	18.5	1.46		0.558	0.469	0.789	0.969	0.643	0.650
ELM_CN	[-]	-71.4	-71.4		-65.4	-45.5		-5.92	16.4	1.17		0.615	0.497	0.843	0.992	0.821	0.711
ELM_CNP	[-]	-71.6	-71.6		-65.4	-45.5		-6.13	16.5	1.17		0.611	0.497	0.843	0.992	0.821	0.710
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-74.6	-74.7		-64.4	-39.8		-8.68	17.6	1.26		0.563	0.478	0.824	0.992	0.818	0.692
MIROC6	[-]	-66.2	-66.2		-61.4	-53.5		-3.89	16.7	1.37		0.626	0.478	0.808	0.937	0.796	0.687

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-96.5
CESM2	[-]	-106.	-106.		-99.4	-74.3		-5.16	15.8	0.728		0.668	0.526	0.898	0.991	0.819	0.738
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-99.6	-99.3		-100.	-73.0		0.843	14.6	0.720		0.718	0.534	0.899	0.963	0.570	0.703
ELM_CN	[-]	-106.	-106.		-102.	-74.0		-4.04	14.7	0.499		0.688	0.563	0.942	0.998	0.832	0.765
ELM_CNP	[-]	-106.	-106.		-102.	-74.0		-4.06	14.7	0.499		0.688	0.564	0.942	0.998	0.832	0.765
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-113.	-112.		-99.1	-73.0		-10.3	18.9	0.811		0.563	0.509	0.884	0.986	0.832	0.714
MIROC6	[-]	-102.	-102.		-98.9	-73.3		-1.71	15.4	0.844		0.694	0.522	0.879	0.981	0.830	0.738

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-73.7
CESM2	[-]	-94.4	-95.8		-78.1	-50.8		-17.0	22.8	0.910		0.463	0.506	0.872	0.992	0.744	0.681
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-83.4	-84.9		-78.0	-50.5		-6.92	20.9	1.20		0.585	0.449	0.826	0.974	0.738	0.670
ELM_CN	[-]	-93.7	-93.7		-79.0	-51.0		-14.7	21.4	0.840		0.508	0.513	0.887	0.996	0.775	0.699
ELM_CNP	[-]	-94.0	-94.0		-79.0	-51.0		-15.0	21.5	0.842		0.502	0.513	0.886	0.995	0.775	0.698
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-94.3	-95.6		-77.7	-49.5		-17.0	22.9	0.905		0.445	0.494	0.871	0.994	0.770	0.678
MIROC6	[-]	-83.8	-85.7		-77.6	-50.3		-6.89	17.2	0.890		0.632	0.506	0.878	0.995	0.743	0.710

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-44.8
CESM2	[-]	-51.2	-51.7		-42.3	-51.0		-9.27	16.6	2.17		0.347	0.381	0.671	0.897	0.707	0.564
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-33.5	-33.7		-42.1	-50.8		8.27	18.7	2.31		0.312	0.319	0.638	0.767	0.725	0.513
ELM_CN	[-]	-48.9	-48.9		-41.8	-49.8		-7.11	17.0	2.11		0.370	0.389	0.682	0.822	0.708	0.560
ELM_CNP	[-]	-49.3	-49.3		-41.8	-49.8		-7.45	17.2	2.11		0.364	0.389	0.682	0.821	0.709	0.559
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-54.5	-54.5		-42.4	-51.6		-11.9	17.2	2.20		0.307	0.374	0.664	0.975	0.716	0.568
MIROC6	[-]	-44.9	-45.4		-42.7	-50.8		-2.82	13.4	2.34		0.441	0.378	0.638	0.974	0.709	0.586

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-54.9
CESM2	[-]	-73.8	-73.8		-56.7	-52.3		-14.9	21.8	1.25		0.484	0.519	0.827	0.987	0.735	0.679
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-56.4	-56.4		-56.6	-52.3		0.307	20.4	1.53		0.629	0.450	0.782	0.965	0.677	0.659
ELM_CN	[-]	-69.3	-69.3		-57.8	-52.0		-11.3	20.1	1.18		0.562	0.532	0.841	0.988	0.756	0.702
ELM_CNP	[-]	-69.4	-69.4		-57.8	-52.0		-11.5	20.2	1.17		0.560	0.531	0.841	0.987	0.755	0.701
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-72.3	-73.2		-56.1	-52.8		-13.1	20.0	1.24		0.499	0.506	0.821	0.989	0.747	0.678
MIROC6	[-]	-65.0	-64.7		-56.4	-52.7		-6.22	17.7	1.33		0.612	0.509	0.815	0.987	0.726	0.693

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-70.4
CESM2	[-]	-87.8	-87.2		-73.4	-62.0		-12.4	20.6	1.34		0.517	0.490	0.822	0.993	0.763	0.679
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-81.9	-81.2		-73.8	-61.2		-7.43	19.5	1.48		0.561	0.474	0.797	0.980	0.746	0.672
ELM_CN	[-]	-83.7	-83.7		-75.0	-61.0		-8.65	18.2	1.27		0.594	0.525	0.835	0.994	0.798	0.712
ELM_CNP	[-]	-84.2	-84.2		-75.0	-61.0		-9.18	18.4	1.27		0.587	0.525	0.835	0.995	0.797	0.710
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-82.9	-83.0		-73.1	-61.9		-8.73	17.8	1.17		0.583	0.499	0.851	0.978	0.784	0.699
MIROC6	[-]	-74.9	-74.5		-73.5	-61.4		-0.392	15.4	1.32		0.692	0.508	0.823	0.994	0.757	0.714

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-55.0
CESM2	[-]	-67.7	-67.4		-59.1	-49.9		-7.98	17.7	1.32		0.498	0.467	0.824	0.918	0.740	0.652
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-57.8	-57.4		-59.2	-49.9		1.75	18.7	1.85		0.514	0.410	0.723	0.977	0.757	0.632
ELM_CN	[-]	-64.8	-64.8		-59.2	-50.4		-5.55	16.6	1.35		0.550	0.475	0.818	0.940	0.746	0.667
ELM_CNP	[-]	-65.4	-65.4		-59.2	-50.4		-6.13	16.9	1.36		0.537	0.476	0.817	0.937	0.746	0.665
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-67.6	-67.6		-58.9	-49.7		-8.56	18.6	1.41		0.491	0.456	0.806	0.858	0.752	0.637
MIROC6	[-]	-59.2	-58.9		-59.0	-49.7		0.0691	15.0	1.44		0.620	0.457	0.799	0.899	0.730	0.660

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W/m2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W/m2]		Bias [W/m2]	RMSE [W/m2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-62.2
CESM2	[-]	-72.8	-72.8		-63.3	-56.0		-9.16	16.0	1.47		0.538	0.485	0.783	0.992	0.882	0.694
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	-70.1	-70.1		-63.3	-56.1		-6.80	16.0	2.01		0.598	0.445	0.698	0.917	0.704	0.634
ELM_CN	[-]	-69.1	-69.1		-64.0	-54.8		-5.17	13.7	1.26		0.636	0.503	0.819	0.994	0.903	0.726
ELM_CNP	[-]	-69.1	-69.1		-64.0	-54.8		-5.16	13.7	1.26		0.635	0.503	0.819	0.993	0.903	0.726
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-72.3	-72.1		-63.1	-56.3		-8.02	15.4	1.45		0.554	0.487	0.782	0.988	0.896	0.699
MIROC6	[-]	-66.4	-66.8		-63.1	-56.1		-3.47	14.2	1.60		0.672	0.474	0.757	0.986	0.886	0.708

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived CERES EBAF Radiation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly 1 degree CERES EBAF Radiation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Thu May 8 23:08:21 PDT 2014

  Approach:

I simply read this variable (sfc_net_lw_all_mon: surface all-sky net longwave radiation) from original netcdf data file. Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from CERES EBAF radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-ceres.ncl