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	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.121
CESM2	[-]	0.169	0.169		0.160	0.0568		0.00914	0.0461	2.62		0.444	0.323	0.580	0.844	0.564	0.513
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.176	0.176		0.165	0.0578		0.0108	0.0438	3.17		0.502	0.336	0.477	0.928	0.514	0.516
ELM_CN	[-]	0.172	0.172		0.171	0.0590		0.000357	0.0424	3.60		0.478	0.335	0.381	0.968	0.492	0.498
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.172	0.172		0.171	0.0590		0.000676	0.0423	3.56		0.473	0.337	0.390	0.972	0.489	0.500
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.162	0.162		0.158	0.0569		0.00457	0.0415	2.88		0.423	0.355	0.529	0.904	0.427	0.499
MIROC6	[-]	0.178	0.179		0.152	0.0560		0.0263	0.0534	4.21		0.384	0.358	0.253	0.680	0.378	0.402

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.208
CESM2	[-]	0.250	0.249		0.216	0.123		0.0335	0.164	1.72		0.675	0.255	0.791	0.966	0.737	0.613
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.282	0.282		0.216	0.132		0.0661	0.214	2.12		0.551	0.188	0.713	0.839	0.733	0.535
ELM_CN	[-]	0.231	0.231		0.217	0.150		0.0146	0.152	2.14		0.719	0.239	0.711	0.896	0.682	0.581
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.233	0.233		0.217	0.150		0.0162	0.155	2.14		0.714	0.235	0.709	0.886	0.689	0.578
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.208	0.208		0.215	0.120		-0.00675	0.118	1.90		0.776	0.311	0.733	0.912	0.715	0.626
MIROC6	[-]	0.310	0.310		0.212	0.110		0.0975	0.298	2.56		0.373	0.121	0.608	0.985	0.784	0.499

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.267
CESM2	[-]	0.315	0.314		0.264	0.273		0.0506	0.169	1.52		0.657	0.385	0.816	0.939	0.724	0.651
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.349	0.349		0.261	0.279		0.0877	0.204	2.12		0.563	0.344	0.704	0.804	0.725	0.581
ELM_CN	[-]	0.290	0.290		0.253	0.288		0.0373	0.162	1.93		0.684	0.366	0.745	0.860	0.690	0.619
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.292	0.292		0.253	0.288		0.0387	0.164	1.94		0.682	0.362	0.742	0.861	0.695	0.618
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.244	0.245		0.261	0.282		-0.0166	0.124	1.35		0.758	0.422	0.840	0.984	0.709	0.689
MIROC6	[-]	0.332	0.330		0.261	0.283		0.0695	0.250	1.93		0.514	0.241	0.742	0.945	0.763	0.575

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0818
CESM2	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.119	0.0545		0.0261	0.0473	3.56		0.469	0.331	0.407	0.670	0.492	0.450
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.119	0.0544		0.0288	0.0483	3.19		0.461	0.321	0.473	0.731	0.541	0.475
ELM_CN	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.132	0.0561		0.0164	0.0410	3.72		0.535	0.330	0.364	0.973	0.484	0.503
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.132	0.0561		0.0161	0.0410	3.71		0.534	0.330	0.367	0.970	0.482	0.502
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.111	0.0546		0.0269	0.0455	2.68		0.455	0.354	0.574	0.509	0.429	0.446
MIROC6	[-]	0.146	0.146		0.111	0.0541		0.0353	0.0517	4.13		0.391	0.355	0.291	0.507	0.383	0.380

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.174
CESM2	[-]	0.212	0.212		0.184	0.0551		0.0289	0.0911	1.28		0.622	0.371	0.818	0.983	0.677	0.640
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.227	0.227		0.186	0.0630		0.0410	0.107	1.45		0.569	0.343	0.802	0.938	0.650	0.607
ELM_CN	[-]	0.234	0.234		0.191	0.0647		0.0434	0.103	1.37		0.561	0.366	0.813	0.823	0.681	0.602
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.235	0.235		0.191	0.0647		0.0440	0.104	1.37		0.558	0.365	0.814	0.821	0.681	0.601
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.200	0.200		0.183	0.0557		0.0169	0.0810	1.46		0.657	0.389	0.788	0.990	0.656	0.645
MIROC6	[-]	0.218	0.218		0.181	0.0523		0.0366	0.132	1.54		0.521	0.278	0.778	0.961	0.663	0.580

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0826
CESM2	[-]	0.136	0.136		0.121	0.0618		0.0154	0.0552	3.17		0.320	0.357	0.471	0.0197	0.405	0.322
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.113	0.0617		0.0216	0.0580	3.03		0.285	0.329	0.500	0.147	0.505	0.349
ELM_CN	[-]	0.134	0.134		0.146	0.0644		-0.0115	0.0481	2.73		0.440	0.359	0.554	0.0624	0.404	0.363
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.133	0.133		0.146	0.0644		-0.0125	0.0479	2.73		0.436	0.359	0.554	0.0939	0.405	0.368
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.133	0.132		0.104	0.0616		0.0290	0.0575	3.08		0.237	0.349	0.491	0.164	0.447	0.340
MIROC6	[-]	0.130	0.130		0.107	0.0618		0.0234	0.0570	3.19		0.232	0.367	0.465	0.137	0.385	0.325

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.125
CESM2	[-]	0.166	0.166		0.150	0.0652		0.0155	0.0810	1.97		0.585	0.320	0.697	0.914	0.668	0.584
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.178	0.177		0.152	0.0658		0.0249	0.106	1.99		0.545	0.249	0.698	0.978	0.672	0.565
ELM_CN	[-]	0.164	0.164		0.167	0.0687		-0.00288	0.0861	2.31		0.628	0.300	0.645	0.980	0.705	0.593
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.166	0.166		0.167	0.0687		-0.00116	0.0894	2.28		0.631	0.289	0.650	0.979	0.693	0.589
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.149	0.148		0.144	0.0662		0.00420	0.0696	2.15		0.533	0.344	0.661	0.745	0.678	0.551
MIROC6	[-]	0.172	0.172		0.146	0.0650		0.0276	0.108	2.16		0.508	0.282	0.663	0.909	0.617	0.543

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.235
CESM2	[-]	0.267	0.268		0.241	0.106		0.0265	0.0875	2.40		0.512	0.348	0.616	0.974	0.560	0.560
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.275	0.275		0.242	0.117		0.0333	0.0975	2.56		0.508	0.324	0.587	0.986	0.568	0.549
ELM_CN	[-]	0.217	0.217		0.202	0.360		0.0152	0.0816	2.71		0.550	0.336	0.562	0.950	0.564	0.549
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.217	0.217		0.202	0.360		0.0157	0.0822	2.71		0.547	0.335	0.562	0.949	0.563	0.549
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.192	0.192		0.188	0.551		0.00426	0.0697	2.42		0.552	0.372	0.616	0.983	0.529	0.571
MIROC6	[-]	0.265	0.265		0.238	0.119		0.0271	0.110	3.13		0.470	0.317	0.479	0.991	0.522	0.516

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.227
CESM2	[-]	0.294	0.291		0.250	0.0517		0.0424	0.0728	1.73		0.334	0.360	0.763	0.981	0.534	0.555
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.304	0.302		0.253	0.0541		0.0491	0.0772	1.54		0.319	0.367	0.792	0.982	0.486	0.552
ELM_CN	[-]	0.301	0.301		0.267	0.0623		0.0345	0.0637	2.47		0.384	0.376	0.606	0.977	0.480	0.533
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.301	0.301		0.267	0.0623		0.0349	0.0637	2.46		0.384	0.377	0.609	0.978	0.479	0.534
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.288	0.283		0.246	0.0522		0.0369	0.0684	3.76		0.347	0.364	0.346	0.989	0.426	0.473
MIROC6	[-]	0.255	0.252		0.245	0.0481		0.00651	0.0645	4.70		0.390	0.363	0.203	0.917	0.419	0.443

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.207
CESM2	[-]	0.215	0.222		0.235	0.0553		-0.0138	0.0595	3.31		0.304	0.320	0.448	0.956	0.487	0.473
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.221	0.228		0.234	0.0553		-0.00727	0.0579	3.47		0.335	0.322	0.417	0.957	0.483	0.473
ELM_CN	[-]	0.225	0.225		0.240	0.0610		-0.0148	0.0536	3.57		0.380	0.320	0.393	0.966	0.467	0.474
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.225	0.225		0.240	0.0610		-0.0146	0.0535	3.61		0.383	0.321	0.387	0.965	0.463	0.473
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.214	0.219		0.231	0.0553		-0.0121	0.0523	3.14		0.336	0.365	0.478	0.978	0.417	0.490
MIROC6	[-]	0.192	0.199		0.231	0.0545		-0.0325	0.0619	4.31		0.328	0.366	0.269	0.931	0.374	0.439

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.111
CESM2	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.134	0.0547		0.00346	0.0452	2.19		0.636	0.362	0.649	0.248	0.400	0.443
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.136	0.0565		0.00237	0.0440	1.99		0.657	0.359	0.698	0.209	0.428	0.452
ELM_CN	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.142	0.0589		-0.00390	0.0420	2.40		0.701	0.364	0.631	0.733	0.404	0.533
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.142	0.0589		-0.00409	0.0421	2.38		0.697	0.364	0.636	0.744	0.404	0.535
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.131	0.0547		0.00708	0.0449	2.77		0.630	0.366	0.552	0.232	0.384	0.422
MIROC6	[-]	0.134	0.135		0.130	0.0539		0.00465	0.0472	2.70		0.541	0.368	0.551	0.635	0.373	0.473

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.107
CESM2	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.145	0.0542		0.00313	0.0509	4.05		0.562	0.342	0.298	0.871	0.424	0.473
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.143	0.0546		0.00561	0.0532	3.93		0.551	0.318	0.326	0.883	0.507	0.484
ELM_CN	[-]	0.151	0.151		0.155	0.0567		-0.00384	0.0512	3.63		0.586	0.331	0.380	0.926	0.473	0.504
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.155	0.0567		-0.00346	0.0513	3.64		0.583	0.332	0.377	0.918	0.468	0.502
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.147	0.148		0.135	0.0536		0.0131	0.0525	3.05		0.511	0.359	0.494	0.842	0.424	0.498
MIROC6	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.139	0.0534		0.00883	0.0541	4.21		0.490	0.353	0.266	0.689	0.390	0.424

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.140
CESM2	[-]	0.154	0.154		0.171	0.0546		-0.0174	0.0509	3.99		0.292	0.300	0.304	0.889	0.514	0.433
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.172	0.0544		-0.0143	0.0500	4.34		0.332	0.279	0.237	0.908	0.534	0.428
ELM_CN	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.180	0.0579		-0.0215	0.0456	4.06		0.367	0.284	0.296	0.992	0.516	0.456
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.180	0.0579		-0.0219	0.0458	4.05		0.361	0.286	0.296	0.992	0.512	0.456
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.168	0.0538		-0.0231	0.0497	2.94		0.215	0.361	0.527	0.598	0.430	0.415
MIROC6	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.170	0.0543		-0.0119	0.0467	4.26		0.348	0.359	0.257	0.766	0.377	0.411

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.103
CESM2	[-]	0.146	0.146		0.138	0.0591		0.00789	0.0473	4.44		0.664	0.331	0.227	0.868	0.449	0.479
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.138	0.0593		0.00963	0.0516	4.36		0.653	0.316	0.238	0.973	0.466	0.494
ELM_CN	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.142	0.0602		0.00354	0.0463	4.09		0.699	0.325	0.291	0.951	0.455	0.508
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.142	0.0602		0.00320	0.0463	4.10		0.697	0.326	0.290	0.948	0.453	0.506
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.141	0.141		0.135	0.0590		0.00620	0.0436	3.05		0.662	0.350	0.497	0.876	0.422	0.526
MIROC6	[-]	0.150	0.149		0.135	0.0589		0.0144	0.0515	4.47		0.554	0.348	0.226	0.907	0.403	0.464

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.130
CESM2	[-]	0.168	0.168		0.142	0.0524		0.0257	0.0673	1.42		0.613	0.413	0.784	0.990	0.659	0.645
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.176	0.177		0.142	0.0523		0.0340	0.0789	1.53		0.567	0.380	0.774	0.924	0.644	0.611
ELM_CN	[-]	0.177	0.177		0.147	0.0578		0.0306	0.0745	1.52		0.597	0.401	0.764	0.749	0.654	0.594
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.178	0.178		0.147	0.0578		0.0312	0.0748	1.50		0.593	0.402	0.769	0.742	0.654	0.594
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.156	0.157		0.141	0.0523		0.0161	0.0588	1.10		0.669	0.430	0.837	0.941	0.621	0.655
MIROC6	[-]	0.180	0.178		0.141	0.0523		0.0366	0.0953	1.59		0.551	0.342	0.749	0.975	0.635	0.599

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Mon Jun 30 23:00:33 PDT 2014

  Approach:

To obtain albedo from GEWEX SRB radiation data, I divided surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) by surface all-sky downward shortwave (sw_sfc_dn). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl