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	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.122
CESM2	[-]	0.168	0.168		0.163	0.0558		0.00581	0.0335	2.44		0.427	0.322	0.608	0.780	0.687	0.524
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.176	0.176		0.169	0.0565		0.00738	0.0299	2.50		0.454	0.342	0.600	0.870	0.608	0.536
ELM_CN	[-]	0.172	0.172		0.175	0.0577		-0.00366	0.0292	2.76		0.424	0.331	0.555	0.904	0.590	0.522
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.172	0.172		0.175	0.0577		-0.00343	0.0291	2.74		0.422	0.333	0.559	0.912	0.589	0.525
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.162	0.162		0.161	0.0562		0.00158	0.0291	2.87		0.424	0.355	0.530	0.841	0.452	0.493
MIROC6	[-]	0.178	0.179		0.155	0.0554		0.0236	0.0454	2.65		0.266	0.365	0.564	0.605	0.401	0.428

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.265
CESM2	[-]	0.246	0.245		0.277	0.135		-0.0317	0.102	1.10		0.774	0.618	0.889	0.970	0.691	0.760
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.278	0.277		0.277	0.147		-9.64e-05	0.127	1.44		0.775	0.555	0.823	0.973	0.701	0.730
ELM_CN	[-]	0.227	0.227		0.279	0.174		-0.0515	0.103	1.40		0.735	0.603	0.833	0.989	0.637	0.733
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.229	0.229		0.279	0.174		-0.0500	0.103	1.40		0.737	0.602	0.831	0.987	0.643	0.734
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.207	0.207		0.277	0.128		-0.0700	0.107	1.20		0.715	0.615	0.846	0.710	0.672	0.695
MIROC6	[-]	0.306	0.306		0.272	0.118		0.0327	0.177	1.75		0.762	0.430	0.759	0.945	0.812	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.340
CESM2	[-]	0.314	0.314		0.347	0.324		-0.0326	0.111	0.979		0.758	0.625	0.887	0.987	0.679	0.760
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.348	0.348		0.344	0.331		0.00446	0.131	1.42		0.753	0.589	0.817	0.908	0.689	0.725
ELM_CN	[-]	0.290	0.290		0.334	0.350		-0.0440	0.121	1.28		0.725	0.599	0.847	0.950	0.646	0.727
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.291	0.291		0.334	0.350		-0.0425	0.120	1.29		0.727	0.599	0.844	0.950	0.651	0.729
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.243	0.245		0.344	0.330		-0.0998	0.138	1.07		0.634	0.594	0.877	0.921	0.675	0.716
MIROC6	[-]	0.332	0.330		0.341	0.335		-0.0111	0.154	1.36		0.713	0.492	0.826	0.846	0.770	0.690

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0843
CESM2	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.126	0.0533		0.0186	0.0397	3.05		0.328	0.301	0.490	0.513	0.610	0.424
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.126	0.0534		0.0219	0.0406	2.89		0.340	0.272	0.526	0.575	0.644	0.438
ELM_CN	[-]	0.149	0.149		0.142	0.0550		0.00673	0.0293	3.26		0.403	0.292	0.456	0.974	0.659	0.513
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.142	0.0550		0.00648	0.0292	3.26		0.402	0.293	0.457	0.976	0.659	0.514
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.117	0.0532		0.0207	0.0404	2.73		0.278	0.343	0.569	0.379	0.454	0.394
MIROC6	[-]	0.146	0.146		0.118	0.0526		0.0291	0.0447	3.64		0.268	0.361	0.367	0.387	0.421	0.361

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.202
CESM2	[-]	0.211	0.211		0.214	0.0594		-0.00229	0.0658	1.06		0.666	0.495	0.853	0.946	0.734	0.698
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.225	0.225		0.217	0.0654		0.00877	0.0756	1.17		0.641	0.471	0.838	0.982	0.682	0.681
ELM_CN	[-]	0.232	0.232		0.222	0.0706		0.0100	0.0678	1.05		0.664	0.506	0.862	0.982	0.715	0.706
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.233	0.233		0.222	0.0706		0.0107	0.0681	1.05		0.663	0.506	0.862	0.981	0.715	0.706
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.199	0.199		0.213	0.0603		-0.0145	0.0701	1.04		0.639	0.501	0.854	0.912	0.683	0.682
MIROC6	[-]	0.216	0.216		0.211	0.0565		0.00520	0.0907	0.978		0.585	0.431	0.867	0.967	0.666	0.658

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.0649
CESM2	[-]	0.137	0.136		0.0890	0.0519		0.0475	0.0523	2.92		0.203	0.342	0.507	0.0350	0.419	0.308
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.0841	0.0519		0.0509	0.0560	2.82		0.177	0.296	0.536	0.271	0.484	0.343
ELM_CN	[-]	0.135	0.135		0.106	0.0531		0.0281	0.0360	2.72		0.320	0.341	0.556	0.105	0.457	0.353
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.133	0.133		0.106	0.0531		0.0271	0.0352	2.70		0.320	0.341	0.561	0.154	0.461	0.363
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.134	0.133		0.0779	0.0520		0.0557	0.0590	2.54		0.140	0.329	0.608	0.313	0.455	0.362
MIROC6	[-]	0.131	0.131		0.0809	0.0516		0.0504	0.0548	2.68		0.161	0.381	0.551	0.277	0.425	0.363

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.122
CESM2	[-]	0.164	0.164		0.147	0.0616		0.0162	0.0622	1.41		0.565	0.414	0.796	0.820	0.670	0.613
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.176	0.175		0.150	0.0620		0.0252	0.0862	1.37		0.543	0.317	0.811	0.963	0.639	0.598
ELM_CN	[-]	0.161	0.161		0.164	0.0651		-0.00299	0.0665	1.44		0.611	0.388	0.796	0.961	0.704	0.642
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.163	0.163		0.164	0.0651		-0.000971	0.0703	1.43		0.614	0.373	0.797	0.963	0.686	0.634
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.148	0.147		0.142	0.0610		0.00544	0.0584	2.03		0.509	0.402	0.681	0.627	0.677	0.550
MIROC6	[-]	0.171	0.171		0.143	0.0624		0.0289	0.0840	1.42		0.506	0.365	0.801	0.824	0.642	0.584

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.256
CESM2	[-]	0.267	0.267		0.263	0.120		0.00375	0.0558	2.19		0.515	0.402	0.653	0.993	0.629	0.599
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.274	0.274		0.264	0.132		0.0104	0.0624	2.32		0.511	0.368	0.633	0.995	0.654	0.588
ELM_CN	[-]	0.216	0.216		0.219	0.396		-0.00344	0.0546	2.17		0.524	0.392	0.663	0.989	0.634	0.599
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.216	0.216		0.219	0.396		-0.00295	0.0547	2.17		0.524	0.393	0.663	0.989	0.633	0.599
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.191	0.192		0.204	0.606		-0.0128	0.0577	1.95		0.490	0.432	0.706	0.908	0.553	0.587
MIROC6	[-]	0.264	0.264		0.260	0.140		0.00452	0.0744	2.32		0.442	0.390	0.628	0.992	0.548	0.565

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.244
CESM2	[-]	0.295	0.292		0.268	0.0569		0.0246	0.0519	3.51		0.311	0.281	0.398	0.977	0.667	0.486
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.304	0.302		0.272	0.0562		0.0302	0.0522	3.67		0.292	0.329	0.375	0.974	0.544	0.474
ELM_CN	[-]	0.301	0.301		0.287	0.0619		0.0138	0.0393	3.00		0.346	0.339	0.506	0.987	0.551	0.511
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.301	0.301		0.287	0.0619		0.0142	0.0393	3.01		0.344	0.339	0.505	0.986	0.551	0.511
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.288	0.282		0.264	0.0561		0.0188	0.0474	2.33		0.291	0.365	0.637	0.961	0.446	0.511
MIROC6	[-]	0.254	0.251		0.263	0.0563		-0.0112	0.0645	1.71		0.182	0.379	0.730	0.806	0.437	0.486

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.188
CESM2	[-]	0.215	0.222		0.214	0.0537		0.00772	0.0343	2.92		0.367	0.271	0.525	0.987	0.640	0.510
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.221	0.228		0.213	0.0533		0.0144	0.0353	3.16		0.344	0.279	0.477	0.989	0.636	0.501
ELM_CN	[-]	0.225	0.225		0.218	0.0582		0.00713	0.0327	2.93		0.342	0.282	0.523	0.982	0.611	0.504
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.225	0.225		0.218	0.0582		0.00757	0.0324	2.97		0.346	0.284	0.516	0.983	0.603	0.502
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.214	0.219		0.210	0.0547		0.00949	0.0313	2.76		0.317	0.368	0.558	0.980	0.471	0.510
MIROC6	[-]	0.192	0.199		0.210	0.0538		-0.0110	0.0522	3.11		0.209	0.364	0.488	0.795	0.384	0.434

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.105
CESM2	[-]	0.137	0.137		0.127	0.0502		0.00972	0.0286	2.34		0.457	0.354	0.637	0.197	0.421	0.403
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.129	0.0517		0.00864	0.0270	2.31		0.474	0.332	0.643	0.183	0.525	0.415
ELM_CN	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.136	0.0537		0.00209	0.0234	2.57		0.495	0.347	0.591	0.654	0.480	0.486
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.136	0.0537		0.00191	0.0234	2.55		0.489	0.348	0.596	0.666	0.480	0.488
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.138	0.138		0.125	0.0500		0.0133	0.0293	2.98		0.455	0.358	0.518	0.208	0.404	0.384
MIROC6	[-]	0.134	0.134		0.124	0.0508		0.0111	0.0322	2.41		0.339	0.371	0.623	0.594	0.389	0.448

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.101
CESM2	[-]	0.147	0.148		0.136	0.0524		0.0119	0.0353	3.15		0.494	0.324	0.473	0.805	0.494	0.485
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.134	0.0527		0.0144	0.0386	2.96		0.458	0.275	0.518	0.827	0.649	0.501
ELM_CN	[-]	0.151	0.151		0.147	0.0540		0.00444	0.0330	2.84		0.516	0.294	0.545	0.989	0.617	0.542
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.152	0.152		0.147	0.0540		0.00483	0.0330	2.84		0.512	0.295	0.543	0.987	0.611	0.541
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.147	0.148		0.128	0.0521		0.0211	0.0402	2.58		0.404	0.347	0.592	0.801	0.476	0.494
MIROC6	[-]	0.148	0.147		0.131	0.0519		0.0167	0.0428	3.17		0.338	0.358	0.464	0.589	0.432	0.423

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.120
CESM2	[-]	0.154	0.154		0.143	0.0557		0.0106	0.0300	2.51		0.381	0.275	0.601	0.915	0.606	0.509
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.144	0.0560		0.0144	0.0320	2.92		0.378	0.235	0.524	0.935	0.682	0.499
ELM_CN	[-]	0.159	0.159		0.150	0.0586		0.00891	0.0267	2.75		0.390	0.241	0.557	0.983	0.673	0.514
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.150	0.0586		0.00852	0.0262	2.72		0.405	0.244	0.561	0.987	0.671	0.519
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.140	0.0554		0.00431	0.0261	2.40		0.415	0.348	0.627	0.661	0.495	0.482
MIROC6	[-]	0.158	0.158		0.142	0.0557		0.0164	0.0323	3.56		0.347	0.334	0.383	0.836	0.396	0.438

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.106
CESM2	[-]	0.146	0.146		0.144	0.0597		0.00237	0.0269	2.93		0.489	0.292	0.511	0.834	0.557	0.496
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.148	0.148		0.144	0.0598		0.00410	0.0311	2.79		0.442	0.265	0.548	0.982	0.588	0.515
ELM_CN	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.148	0.0605		-0.00274	0.0260	2.86		0.465	0.267	0.530	0.964	0.600	0.516
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.145	0.145		0.148	0.0605		-0.00311	0.0260	2.83		0.457	0.271	0.534	0.961	0.605	0.517
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.141	0.141		0.141	0.0595		0.000552	0.0251	2.23		0.471	0.363	0.657	0.836	0.460	0.525
MIROC6	[-]	0.150	0.150		0.141	0.0593		0.00878	0.0333	3.09		0.283	0.344	0.480	0.865	0.422	0.457

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]		Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.160
CESM2	[-]	0.168	0.169		0.177	0.0572		-0.00827	0.0535	1.43		0.629	0.431	0.776	0.959	0.692	0.653
CMCC-ESM2	[-]	0.176	0.176		0.177	0.0568		-0.00112	0.0608	1.55		0.623	0.397	0.765	0.992	0.687	0.643
ELM_CN	[-]	0.178	0.178		0.183	0.0646		-0.00508	0.0565	1.58		0.614	0.420	0.761	0.903	0.711	0.638
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.178	0.178		0.183	0.0646		-0.00450	0.0566	1.58		0.614	0.420	0.761	0.898	0.711	0.637
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.157	0.158		0.175	0.0577		-0.0178	0.0570	1.33		0.575	0.452	0.826	0.798	0.640	0.624
MIROC6	[-]	0.180	0.179		0.176	0.0574		0.00257	0.0772	1.55		0.596	0.378	0.775	0.964	0.632	0.620

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived CERES EBAF Radiation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly 1 degree CERES EBAF Radiation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Wed May 14 11:10:39 PDT 2014

  Approach:

To obtain albedo from CERES EBAF radiation data, I divided total surface upward shortwave (sfc_sw_down_all_mon) by total sky surface downward shortwave (sfc_sw_up_all_mon). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from CERES EBAF radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-ceres.ncl