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	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.80
CESM2	[-]	1.37	1.37		1.51	2.26		-0.0169	0.847	0.649		0.867	0.638	0.924	0.984	0.863	0.819
ELM_CN	[-]	1.36	1.36		1.40	2.28		-0.0261	0.760	0.596		0.886	0.653	0.942	0.987	0.859	0.830
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.36	1.36		1.40	2.28		-0.0261	0.760	0.596		0.886	0.653	0.942	0.987	0.859	0.830
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.31	1.32		1.53	2.26		-0.0182	0.922	0.690		0.862	0.616	0.929	0.987	0.859	0.811
MIROC6	[-]	1.43	1.42		1.59	2.22		-0.00453	0.918	0.617		0.861	0.631	0.936	0.969	0.859	0.814
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.33	1.33		1.37	2.32		-0.0414	0.618	0.509		0.888	0.707	0.946	0.989	0.908	0.857

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.64
CESM2	[-]	1.36	1.37		1.59	2.16		-0.221	0.497	0.891		0.735	0.612	0.838	0.978	0.891	0.778
ELM_CN	[-]	1.36	1.36		1.58	2.03		-0.220	0.481	0.885		0.738	0.617	0.838	0.978	0.890	0.780
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.36	1.36		1.58	2.03		-0.220	0.481	0.885		0.738	0.617	0.838	0.978	0.890	0.780
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.36	1.36		1.60	2.15		-0.217	0.512	0.884		0.736	0.598	0.841	0.979	0.889	0.774
MIROC6	[-]	1.38	1.38		1.61	2.23		-0.216	0.511	0.939		0.737	0.605	0.832	0.979	0.891	0.775
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.37	1.37		1.59	2.03		-0.217	0.447	0.870		0.742	0.645	0.838	0.967	0.905	0.790

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.67
CESM2	[-]	1.44	1.44		1.48	2.12		-0.00549	0.647	0.435		0.738	0.553	0.932	0.958	0.749	0.747
ELM_CN	[-]	1.47	1.47		1.48	1.95		-0.00255	0.642	0.395		0.745	0.553	0.932	0.937	0.730	0.742
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.47	1.47		1.48	1.95		-0.00255	0.642	0.395		0.745	0.553	0.932	0.937	0.730	0.742
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.44	1.44		1.49	2.11		0.0226	0.667	0.442		0.734	0.539	0.933	0.954	0.750	0.742
MIROC6	[-]	1.51	1.53		1.55	2.01		-0.000364	0.676	0.471		0.731	0.548	0.928	0.965	0.756	0.746
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.48	1.50		1.50	1.92		0.00329	0.551	0.299		0.779	0.607	0.952	0.973	0.799	0.786

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.34
CESM2	[-]	3.02	2.99		3.12	3.51		0.0457	1.66	0.734		0.777	0.584	0.898	0.937	0.777	0.760
ELM_CN	[-]	3.00	3.00		3.03	3.49		-0.00505	1.47	0.753		0.809	0.599	0.889	0.961	0.773	0.772
ELM_CNP	[-]	3.00	3.00		3.03	3.49		-0.00505	1.47	0.753		0.809	0.599	0.889	0.961	0.773	0.772
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.87	2.84		3.08	3.75		0.0366	1.85	0.793		0.769	0.546	0.890	0.954	0.798	0.750
MIROC6	[-]	2.93	2.95		3.16	3.58		-0.0130	1.65	0.786		0.779	0.579	0.879	0.951	0.797	0.761
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	3.07	2.98		3.07	3.44		-0.0781	1.13	0.621		0.844	0.689	0.921	0.986	0.891	0.837

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.53
CESM2	[-]	1.14	1.13		1.37	3.58		-0.157	0.643	0.809		0.763	0.607	0.867	0.984	0.828	0.776
ELM_CN	[-]	1.15	1.15		1.29	3.07		-0.139	0.598	0.777		0.771	0.614	0.869	0.984	0.824	0.779
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.15	1.15		1.29	3.07		-0.139	0.598	0.777		0.771	0.614	0.869	0.984	0.824	0.779
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.15	1.13		1.39	3.37		-0.165	0.670	0.810		0.762	0.590	0.869	0.985	0.838	0.772
MIROC6	[-]	1.15	1.15		1.40	3.58		-0.162	0.658	0.803		0.762	0.604	0.870	0.984	0.833	0.776
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.14	1.14		1.29	3.16		-0.146	0.514	0.701		0.792	0.664	0.882	0.988	0.868	0.810

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.26
CESM2	[-]	7.82	7.84		6.95	5.82		0.244	3.11	1.39		0.673	0.429	0.780	0.964	0.747	0.670
ELM_CN	[-]	7.84	7.84		7.42	5.93		0.373	3.11	1.41		0.691	0.425	0.773	0.978	0.706	0.666
ELM_CNP	[-]	7.84	7.84		7.42	5.93		0.373	3.11	1.41		0.691	0.425	0.773	0.978	0.706	0.666
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	7.53	7.59		6.34	6.18		0.375	3.21	1.62		0.643	0.412	0.748	0.978	0.757	0.659
MIROC6	[-]	7.48	7.46		6.58	6.00		0.219	3.13	1.50		0.677	0.425	0.766	0.963	0.756	0.669
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	7.79	7.70		7.73	5.96		-0.0535	2.33	1.49		0.778	0.525	0.743	0.992	0.843	0.734

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.56
CESM2	[-]	2.24	2.27		2.47	2.78		-0.226	0.852	0.818		0.748	0.608	0.875	0.977	0.865	0.780
ELM_CN	[-]	2.30	2.30		2.46	2.70		-0.160	0.804	0.752		0.763	0.609	0.883	0.956	0.864	0.781
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.30	2.30		2.46	2.70		-0.160	0.804	0.752		0.763	0.609	0.883	0.956	0.864	0.781
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.22	2.25		2.47	2.84		-0.264	0.934	0.965		0.732	0.581	0.851	0.985	0.854	0.764
MIROC6	[-]	2.22	2.22		2.51	2.66		-0.294	0.889	0.842		0.732	0.607	0.870	0.985	0.861	0.777
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.25	2.26		2.47	2.67		-0.213	0.680	0.752		0.776	0.665	0.875	0.990	0.895	0.811

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.29
CESM2	[-]	2.08	2.08		2.24	3.25		-0.0674	1.02	0.914		0.776	0.573	0.890	0.977	0.773	0.760
ELM_CN	[-]	2.25	2.25		2.34	2.10		-0.0825	1.01	0.713		0.796	0.585	0.903	0.979	0.758	0.768
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.25	2.25		2.34	2.10		-0.0825	1.01	0.713		0.796	0.585	0.903	0.979	0.758	0.768
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.22	2.22		2.44	1.29		-0.0981	1.15	0.784		0.770	0.558	0.889	0.977	0.782	0.756
MIROC6	[-]	2.12	2.11		2.27	2.99		-0.0723	1.03	0.922		0.773	0.572	0.887	0.976	0.779	0.760
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.14	2.06		2.16	3.09		-0.0943	0.786	0.835		0.817	0.643	0.906	0.987	0.846	0.807

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.640
CESM2	[-]	0.409	0.424		0.558	1.27		-0.0884	0.420	1.13		0.752	0.553	0.864	0.971	0.789	0.747
ELM_CN	[-]	0.424	0.424		0.509	1.19		-0.0778	0.390	1.16		0.752	0.553	0.852	0.973	0.784	0.745
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.424	0.424		0.509	1.19		-0.0778	0.390	1.16		0.752	0.553	0.852	0.973	0.784	0.745
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.361	0.402		0.567	1.31		-0.0900	0.444	1.15		0.745	0.536	0.865	0.970	0.789	0.740
MIROC6	[-]	0.398	0.412		0.563	1.39		-0.0982	0.420	1.12		0.745	0.558	0.871	0.970	0.796	0.750
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	0.422	0.405		0.488	1.19		-0.0795	0.316	1.05		0.788	0.615	0.883	0.978	0.831	0.785

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.39
CESM2	[-]	2.18	2.07		2.18	3.46		-0.0718	1.05	0.427		0.842	0.602	0.929	0.990	0.704	0.778
ELM_CN	[-]	2.07	2.07		2.16	3.39		-0.0849	1.03	0.380		0.852	0.605	0.941	0.992	0.675	0.778
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.07	2.07		2.16	3.39		-0.0849	1.03	0.380		0.852	0.605	0.941	0.992	0.675	0.778
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.14	2.07		2.19	3.63		-0.0699	1.17	0.469		0.821	0.579	0.925	0.986	0.705	0.766
MIROC6	[-]	2.16	2.04		2.21	3.46		-0.0722	1.09	0.480		0.837	0.597	0.914	0.989	0.706	0.773
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.07	2.06		2.15	3.34		-0.107	0.881	0.337		0.852	0.659	0.947	0.991	0.807	0.819

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.61
CESM2	[-]	6.30	6.25		6.38	3.72		0.0681	2.46	0.834		0.727	0.554	0.874	0.875	0.748	0.722
ELM_CN	[-]	6.43	6.43		6.44	4.21		-0.00170	2.41	0.649		0.740	0.563	0.914	0.854	0.723	0.726
ELM_CNP	[-]	6.43	6.43		6.44	4.21		-0.00170	2.41	0.649		0.740	0.563	0.914	0.854	0.723	0.726
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	6.45	6.47		6.42	3.34		-0.00209	2.66	0.799		0.713	0.529	0.875	0.929	0.769	0.724
MIROC6	[-]	6.43	6.40		6.26	4.02		0.0647	2.47	0.893		0.723	0.554	0.878	0.927	0.761	0.733
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	6.38	6.34		6.41	4.32		-0.103	1.78	0.618		0.801	0.639	0.914	0.991	0.863	0.808

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.14
CESM2	[-]	3.81	3.82		4.01	4.36		-0.0668	2.25	0.472		0.808	0.604	0.944	0.908	0.762	0.772
ELM_CN	[-]	3.81	3.81		3.85	4.43		-0.0176	2.12	0.409		0.823	0.614	0.958	0.884	0.739	0.772
ELM_CNP	[-]	3.81	3.81		3.85	4.43		-0.0176	2.12	0.409		0.823	0.614	0.958	0.884	0.739	0.772
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	3.93	3.83		4.08	4.24		0.0612	2.58	0.615		0.784	0.559	0.914	0.883	0.760	0.743
MIROC6	[-]	3.79	3.83		4.06	4.23		-0.0625	2.30	0.521		0.800	0.598	0.936	0.910	0.773	0.769
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	3.89	3.83		3.95	4.35		-0.122	1.66	0.349		0.853	0.687	0.966	0.972	0.846	0.835

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.33
CESM2	[-]	2.50	2.52		2.59	1.63		-0.131	1.19	0.575		0.846	0.601	0.924	0.991	0.718	0.780
ELM_CN	[-]	2.52	2.52		2.65	1.67		-0.134	1.19	0.522		0.855	0.601	0.929	0.992	0.692	0.778
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.52	2.52		2.65	1.67		-0.134	1.19	0.522		0.855	0.601	0.929	0.992	0.692	0.778
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.53	2.53		2.56	1.64		-0.111	1.28	0.637		0.833	0.581	0.917	0.989	0.725	0.771
MIROC6	[-]	2.49	2.52		2.60	1.55		-0.132	1.20	0.542		0.846	0.604	0.931	0.991	0.721	0.783
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.50	2.53		2.66	1.68		-0.136	0.978	0.483		0.868	0.658	0.935	0.989	0.799	0.818

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.52
CESM2	[-]	3.96	4.00		4.09	2.82		-0.159	1.51	0.609		0.815	0.602	0.936	0.984	0.754	0.782
ELM_CN	[-]	4.01	4.01		4.16	2.82		-0.159	1.53	0.577		0.825	0.597	0.939	0.983	0.732	0.779
ELM_CNP	[-]	4.01	4.01		4.16	2.82		-0.159	1.53	0.577		0.825	0.597	0.939	0.983	0.732	0.779
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	4.04	4.05		4.01	2.85		-0.126	1.65	0.677		0.791	0.572	0.934	0.981	0.753	0.767
MIROC6	[-]	3.95	4.00		4.05	2.80		-0.141	1.53	0.618		0.808	0.597	0.934	0.977	0.759	0.779
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	3.97	4.00		4.17	2.81		-0.166	1.21	0.544		0.846	0.666	0.944	0.992	0.843	0.826

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.55
CESM2	[-]	2.19	2.19		2.34	3.71		-0.118	0.758	0.763		0.840	0.607	0.887	0.993	0.881	0.802
ELM_CN	[-]	2.19	2.19		2.30	3.58		-0.107	0.753	0.750		0.846	0.603	0.889	0.992	0.867	0.800
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.19	2.19		2.30	3.58		-0.107	0.753	0.750		0.846	0.603	0.889	0.992	0.867	0.800
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.17	2.15		2.36	3.79		-0.146	0.835	0.848		0.823	0.578	0.868	0.991	0.880	0.786
MIROC6	[-]	2.20	2.20		2.36	3.78		-0.118	0.761	0.796		0.838	0.605	0.874	0.994	0.885	0.800
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.20	2.20		2.32	3.57		-0.114	0.603	0.644		0.866	0.672	0.903	0.996	0.924	0.839

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GPCP version 2 precipitation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly GPCP version 2 precipitation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Fri Nov 1 11:55:49 PDT 2013

  Approach:

I read the monthly global precipitation data from original file, and interpolated from the original resolution in 2.5x2.5 degree to the final one in 0.5x0.5 degree. Meanwhile I also converted the unit from mm/day to Kg m-2 s-1. The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from GPCP Version 2.2 Combined Precipitation Data Set.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-pr-gpcp2.ncl