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	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.37
CESM2	[-]	1.33	1.30	2.66	1.34	3.14		0.0330	0.513	0.368		0.916	0.755	0.961	0.991	0.928	0.884
ELM_CN	[-]	1.31	1.31		1.28	2.64		0.0467	0.226	0.112		0.966	0.884	0.990	0.997	0.947	0.945
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.31	1.31		1.28	2.64		0.0467	0.226	0.112		0.966	0.884	0.990	0.997	0.947	0.945
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.26	1.24	2.59	1.34	2.53		0.0214	0.694	0.435		0.898	0.686	0.953	0.983	0.903	0.852
MIROC6	[-]	1.39	1.32	2.53	1.37	2.95		0.0406	0.602	0.423		0.907	0.725	0.953	0.989	0.919	0.869
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.29	1.27	2.15	1.23	2.85		0.0439	0.580	0.422		0.903	0.709	0.954	0.991	0.917	0.864

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.14
CESM2	[-]	1.30	1.30	1.51	1.14	1.54		0.164	0.288	0.288		0.824	0.777	0.966	0.985	0.903	0.872
ELM_CN	[-]	1.30	1.30		1.13	1.21		0.162	0.228	0.205		0.833	0.839	0.973	0.985	0.895	0.894
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.30	1.30		1.13	1.21		0.162	0.228	0.205		0.833	0.839	0.973	0.985	0.895	0.894
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.29	1.30	1.56	1.14	1.16		0.165	0.338	0.324		0.818	0.730	0.963	0.984	0.898	0.854
MIROC6	[-]	1.32	1.31	1.73	1.15	1.24		0.163	0.317	0.321		0.822	0.750	0.963	0.985	0.900	0.862
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.31	1.30	1.58	1.13	1.19		0.166	0.328	0.331		0.822	0.736	0.961	0.990	0.921	0.861

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.33
CESM2	[-]	1.42	1.42	1.24	1.30	2.59		0.147	0.376	0.232		0.811	0.751	0.969	0.981	0.906	0.862
ELM_CN	[-]	1.45	1.45	0.872	1.30	1.58		0.152	0.243	0.0870		0.863	0.841	0.990	0.992	0.912	0.907
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.45	1.45	0.872	1.30	1.58		0.152	0.243	0.0870		0.863	0.841	0.990	0.992	0.912	0.907
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.42	1.42	1.54	1.31	1.92		0.148	0.463	0.283		0.791	0.697	0.965	0.973	0.895	0.836
MIROC6	[-]	1.49	1.48	1.97	1.34	1.18		0.145	0.439	0.264		0.794	0.718	0.963	0.974	0.896	0.844
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.46	1.48	1.77	1.33	1.37		0.154	0.458	0.272		0.793	0.705	0.961	0.970	0.903	0.839

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.99
CESM2	[-]	3.00	2.95	3.53	2.99	3.28		0.0663	1.22	0.600		0.846	0.691	0.912	0.984	0.898	0.837
ELM_CN	[-]	2.99	2.99		2.93	3.32		0.0839	0.726	0.274		0.921	0.809	0.967	0.996	0.939	0.907
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.99	2.99		2.93	3.32		0.0839	0.726	0.274		0.921	0.809	0.967	0.996	0.939	0.907
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.85	2.78	3.37	2.98	4.20		-0.0576	1.55	0.716		0.810	0.619	0.887	0.963	0.863	0.793
MIROC6	[-]	2.91	2.89	3.35	2.99	3.70		0.0374	1.32	0.602		0.835	0.665	0.907	0.981	0.887	0.823
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	3.04	2.92	3.43	2.91	3.20		0.0323	1.33	0.684		0.833	0.654	0.891	0.978	0.842	0.809

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.15
CESM2	[-]	1.15	1.14	1.12	1.15	2.89		0.0415	0.393	0.560		0.871	0.745	0.933	0.990	0.917	0.867
ELM_CN	[-]	1.15	1.15		1.11	2.49		0.0537	0.206	0.391		0.929	0.855	0.963	0.996	0.932	0.922
ELM_CNP	[-]	1.15	1.15		1.11	2.49		0.0537	0.206	0.391		0.929	0.855	0.963	0.996	0.932	0.922
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.16	1.13	2.23	1.14	2.37		0.0422	0.510	0.593		0.850	0.682	0.927	0.985	0.899	0.838
MIROC6	[-]	1.16	1.15	1.61	1.15	2.99		0.0433	0.451	0.561		0.859	0.712	0.931	0.987	0.908	0.852
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	1.16	1.14	2.24	1.09	2.75		0.0520	0.462	0.595		0.852	0.700	0.926	0.987	0.903	0.845

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.33
CESM2	[-]	7.84	7.98	6.32	7.51	6.20		-0.00753	2.10	0.862		0.812	0.643	0.881	0.990	0.915	0.814
ELM_CN	[-]	7.87	7.87		7.61	6.75		0.215	1.09	0.260		0.934	0.776	0.965	0.998	0.971	0.903
ELM_CNP	[-]	7.87	7.87		7.61	6.75		0.215	1.09	0.260		0.934	0.776	0.965	0.998	0.971	0.903
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	7.53	7.83	6.25	7.33	7.25		-0.0995	2.76	1.16		0.768	0.564	0.830	0.986	0.878	0.765
MIROC6	[-]	7.49	7.77	6.01	7.42	6.32		-0.0438	2.41	0.943		0.791	0.608	0.868	0.983	0.896	0.792
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	7.76	7.91	6.05	8.02	6.75		-0.134	2.44	0.997		0.778	0.597	0.859	0.965	0.847	0.774

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.08
CESM2	[-]	2.20	2.22	2.10	2.07	2.32		0.159	0.591	0.659		0.808	0.697	0.902	0.980	0.891	0.829
ELM_CN	[-]	2.25	2.25		2.06	2.22		0.197	0.361	0.420		0.858	0.804	0.933	0.972	0.898	0.878
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.25	2.25		2.06	2.22		0.197	0.361	0.420		0.858	0.804	0.933	0.972	0.898	0.878
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.18	2.20	2.21	2.07	2.44		0.137	0.736	0.754		0.788	0.637	0.888	0.985	0.879	0.802
MIROC6	[-]	2.18	2.19	1.93	2.07	2.13		0.113	0.657	0.681		0.802	0.667	0.898	0.987	0.885	0.818
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.20	2.21	2.31	2.04	2.21		0.168	0.668	0.765		0.791	0.653	0.875	0.990	0.899	0.810

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.24
CESM2	[-]	2.07	2.21	0.920	2.22	3.93		0.0705	0.661	0.474		0.863	0.736	0.937	0.988	0.922	0.864
ELM_CN	[-]	2.25	2.25	1.38	2.17	3.34		0.0871	0.332	0.246		0.936	0.857	0.977	0.997	0.951	0.930
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.25	2.25	1.38	2.17	3.34		0.0871	0.332	0.246		0.936	0.857	0.977	0.997	0.951	0.930
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.22	2.20	3.01	2.24	2.11		0.0550	0.874	0.557		0.838	0.669	0.920	0.981	0.902	0.830
MIROC6	[-]	2.11	2.24	1.11	2.23	3.42		0.0641	0.756	0.505		0.851	0.705	0.931	0.984	0.913	0.848
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.14	2.19	0.949	2.12	3.45		0.0686	0.757	0.517		0.848	0.694	0.933	0.983	0.887	0.840

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.507
CESM2	[-]	0.427	0.433	0.847	0.498	1.22		-0.0333	0.313	0.711		0.852	0.684	0.911	0.981	0.896	0.835
ELM_CN	[-]	0.442	0.442		0.477	1.08		-0.0276	0.223	0.516		0.935	0.780	0.953	0.993	0.929	0.895
ELM_CNP	[-]	0.442	0.442		0.477	1.08		-0.0276	0.223	0.516		0.935	0.780	0.953	0.993	0.929	0.895
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.377	0.409	0.902	0.495	1.33		-0.0404	0.377	0.801		0.821	0.621	0.894	0.974	0.866	0.799
MIROC6	[-]	0.415	0.418	0.623	0.496	1.55		-0.0394	0.341	0.748		0.840	0.655	0.903	0.979	0.882	0.819
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	0.439	0.415	0.935	0.448	1.10		-0.0318	0.337	0.851		0.818	0.634	0.882	0.975	0.857	0.800

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.22
CESM2	[-]	2.30	2.19	2.77	2.21	4.57		0.00771	0.625	0.244		0.917	0.766	0.958	0.996	0.939	0.890
ELM_CN	[-]	2.19	2.19	0.833	2.18	3.92		0.0118	0.320	0.0708		0.981	0.871	0.992	1.00	0.972	0.948
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.19	2.19	0.833	2.18	3.92		0.0118	0.320	0.0708		0.981	0.871	0.992	1.00	0.972	0.948
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.26	2.18	3.21	2.21	4.97		0.0115	0.842	0.341		0.893	0.702	0.940	0.992	0.918	0.858
MIROC6	[-]	2.29	2.17	1.42	2.22	2.83		0.0103	0.715	0.273		0.906	0.740	0.955	0.994	0.931	0.878
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.19	2.17	3.60	2.16	3.72		0.00487	0.757	0.264		0.898	0.721	0.954	0.994	0.875	0.860

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.27
CESM2	[-]	6.28	6.23	6.18	6.28	4.89		0.0718	1.47	0.551		0.820	0.731	0.925	0.988	0.928	0.854
ELM_CN	[-]	6.41	6.41		6.31	5.74		0.108	0.566	0.107		0.944	0.873	0.985	0.992	0.977	0.941
ELM_CNP	[-]	6.41	6.41		6.31	5.74		0.108	0.566	0.107		0.944	0.873	0.985	0.992	0.977	0.941
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	6.42	6.40	8.14	6.30	4.31		0.0989	2.00	0.674		0.783	0.656	0.910	0.981	0.906	0.815
MIROC6	[-]	6.40	6.36	6.41	6.26	8.21		0.0654	1.66	0.575		0.809	0.701	0.920	0.983	0.918	0.839
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	6.36	6.33	5.75	6.21	6.70		0.102	1.74	0.588		0.806	0.693	0.923	0.962	0.872	0.825

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.98
CESM2	[-]	3.84	3.82	4.72	3.95	6.57		-0.0114	1.37	0.269		0.885	0.762	0.974	0.981	0.913	0.879
ELM_CN	[-]	3.84	3.84		3.82	6.03		0.0445	0.322	0.0491		0.982	0.936	0.997	0.999	0.977	0.971
ELM_CNP	[-]	3.84	3.84		3.82	6.03		0.0445	0.322	0.0491		0.982	0.936	0.997	0.999	0.977	0.971
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	3.95	3.77	5.56	3.95	6.64		-0.0240	1.92	0.345		0.856	0.684	0.963	0.972	0.879	0.840
MIROC6	[-]	3.82	3.80	4.71	3.94	7.02		-0.0369	1.58	0.293		0.871	0.729	0.973	0.975	0.904	0.864
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	3.91	3.79	5.08	3.82	5.66		-0.0498	1.70	0.335		0.862	0.699	0.970	0.951	0.858	0.840

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.55
CESM2	[-]	2.55	2.59	1.88	2.54	2.75		0.0135	0.708	0.398		0.922	0.763	0.947	0.996	0.948	0.890
ELM_CN	[-]	2.58	2.58		2.56	2.34		0.0215	0.338	0.0836		0.978	0.870	0.993	1.00	0.975	0.948
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.58	2.58		2.56	2.34		0.0215	0.338	0.0836		0.978	0.870	0.993	1.00	0.975	0.948
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.59	2.61	1.79	2.55	2.81		0.0155	0.950	0.512		0.904	0.700	0.930	0.994	0.931	0.860
MIROC6	[-]	2.55	2.59	2.07	2.55	2.06		0.0159	0.801	0.442		0.914	0.738	0.938	0.995	0.943	0.878
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.56	2.59	2.32	2.57	2.20		0.0137	0.866	0.484		0.909	0.719	0.930	0.993	0.897	0.861

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.87
CESM2	[-]	3.90	3.96	2.47	3.88	3.57		0.0416	0.890	0.473		0.885	0.762	0.947	0.993	0.946	0.882
ELM_CN	[-]	3.96	3.96	1.94	3.90	3.12		0.0530	0.446	0.207		0.964	0.868	0.978	1.00	0.973	0.942
ELM_CNP	[-]	3.96	3.96	1.94	3.90	3.12		0.0530	0.446	0.207		0.964	0.868	0.978	1.00	0.973	0.942
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	3.99	4.02	2.30	3.88	3.30		0.0619	1.20	0.592		0.856	0.700	0.933	0.988	0.927	0.851
MIROC6	[-]	3.90	3.97	2.68	3.87	3.38		0.0582	1.01	0.506		0.874	0.735	0.942	0.990	0.938	0.869
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	3.91	3.96	2.95	3.92	2.96		0.0456	1.11	0.533		0.862	0.715	0.943	0.986	0.904	0.854

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.03
CESM2	[-]	2.12	2.12	2.21	2.03	3.51		0.114	0.513	0.585		0.875	0.722	0.923	0.993	0.936	0.862
ELM_CN	[-]	2.12	2.12		2.01	2.66		0.114	0.218	0.234		0.917	0.885	0.975	0.999	0.939	0.933
ELM_CNP	[-]	2.12	2.12		2.01	2.66		0.114	0.218	0.234		0.917	0.885	0.975	0.999	0.939	0.933
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.10	2.08	2.42	2.02	4.30		0.0932	0.673	0.653		0.860	0.649	0.909	0.990	0.922	0.830
MIROC6	[-]	2.13	2.12	2.58	2.03	3.33		0.113	0.590	0.615		0.868	0.685	0.914	0.993	0.930	0.846
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	2.13	2.13	2.73	2.02	2.45		0.114	0.609	0.605		0.867	0.671	0.918	0.994	0.923	0.841

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GPCC version 6 precipitation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly GPCC version 6 precipitation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Sep 8 11:12:53 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read the monthly global precipitation data from original file and converted the unit from mm/month to Kg m-2 s-1. The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from GPCC Version 6 Monthly Total Precipitation Data Set.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5, 1x1 and 2.5x2.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-pr-gpcc.ncl