Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.9
ELM_CN	[-]	15.0	15.0		14.1	10.8		0.787	1.05	0.336		0.666	0.706	0.971	0.997	0.925	0.829
ELM_CNP	[-]	15.0	15.0		14.1	10.8		0.785	1.05	0.334		0.667	0.706	0.972	0.997	0.925	0.829
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	14.0	14.2	8.30	14.0	9.76		-0.386	1.03	0.334		0.774	0.725	0.967	0.858	0.899	0.825
MIROC6	[-]	13.5	13.9	5.80	13.9	9.01		-0.418	0.980	0.331		0.788	0.733	0.965	0.848	0.899	0.828
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	21.6	21.7	13.6	14.2	10.8		7.55	7.89	0.711		0.0461	0.321	0.928	0.683	0.493	0.465

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.73
ELM_CN	[-]	11.0	11.0		9.77	7.89		1.17	1.79	1.52		0.586	0.548	0.752	0.998	0.907	0.723
ELM_CNP	[-]	10.9	10.9		9.77	7.89		1.15	1.77	1.50		0.592	0.550	0.757	0.997	0.907	0.725
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	9.88	9.92	5.99	9.75	7.84		0.0577	0.754	0.236		0.862	0.733	0.969	0.998	0.904	0.866
MIROC6	[-]	9.79	9.89	4.96	9.77	7.50		0.0526	0.698	0.208		0.873	0.749	0.973	0.993	0.905	0.874
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	23.7	23.8	15.4	9.79	7.72		14.0	14.7	1.56		0.00338	0.122	0.740	0.649	0.0819	0.286

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.27
ELM_CN	[-]	10.2	10.2		9.45	7.28		0.698	1.39	0.870		0.672	0.554	0.866	0.990	0.918	0.759
ELM_CNP	[-]	10.1	10.1		9.45	7.28		0.673	1.37	0.861		0.679	0.555	0.868	0.991	0.919	0.761
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	9.51	9.62	5.96	9.37	6.47		-0.145	0.923	0.367		0.800	0.671	0.948	0.988	0.912	0.832
MIROC6	[-]	9.12	9.44	4.91	9.30	7.10		-0.135	0.851	0.315		0.821	0.690	0.957	0.987	0.906	0.842
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	21.4	21.7	15.7	9.55	7.05		12.1	12.9	1.18		0.00354	0.0980	0.810	0.795	0.0827	0.314

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.3
ELM_CN	[-]	14.5	14.5		13.6	11.1		0.826	1.24	0.508		0.641	0.634	0.936	0.990	0.870	0.784
ELM_CNP	[-]	14.5	14.5		13.6	11.1		0.806	1.23	0.497		0.647	0.636	0.938	0.991	0.869	0.786
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	13.1	13.6	8.13	13.4	10.3		-1.15	2.16	0.537		0.527	0.621	0.934	0.869	0.808	0.730
MIROC6	[-]	12.8	13.3	6.69	13.4	9.25		-0.988	1.80	0.478		0.580	0.639	0.940	0.899	0.816	0.752
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	18.2	18.9	13.1	14.0	11.4		5.02	5.71	0.946		0.138	0.314	0.880	0.871	0.528	0.507

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.4
ELM_CN	[-]	13.1	13.1		12.5	9.57		0.609	1.31	0.765		0.702	0.591	0.888	0.989	0.880	0.774
ELM_CNP	[-]	13.1	13.1		12.5	9.57		0.596	1.31	0.761		0.704	0.592	0.889	0.989	0.881	0.774
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	12.5	12.5	7.10	12.4	9.12		-0.149	0.885	0.450		0.785	0.716	0.939	0.987	0.913	0.843
MIROC6	[-]	12.2	12.5	4.41	12.4	8.82		-0.0607	0.804	0.392		0.817	0.727	0.946	0.981	0.916	0.852
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	21.9	22.1	13.8	12.5	9.25		9.59	10.1	1.63		0.0258	0.217	0.773	0.824	0.236	0.382

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.31
ELM_CN	[-]	11.2	11.2		9.55	8.71		1.55	1.69	0.705		0.166	0.447	0.914	0.955	0.701	0.605
ELM_CNP	[-]	11.1	11.1		9.55	8.71		1.48	1.63	0.701		0.181	0.452	0.914	0.963	0.700	0.610
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	8.34	9.03	5.63	9.36	8.37		-1.79	2.35	0.827		0.332	0.559	0.886	0.767	0.661	0.628
MIROC6	[-]	7.87	8.64	4.38	9.39	8.53		-1.67	2.17	0.842		0.348	0.566	0.880	0.825	0.667	0.642
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	10.8	11.5	6.78	9.53	9.12		1.93	2.94	0.884		0.111	0.225	0.881	0.951	0.333	0.454

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.68
ELM_CN	[-]	10.1	10.1		8.80	7.99		1.23	1.64	0.798		0.559	0.604	0.896	0.999	0.812	0.746
ELM_CNP	[-]	10.0	10.0		8.80	7.99		1.20	1.62	0.784		0.567	0.607	0.897	0.999	0.815	0.749
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	8.87	8.97	6.05	8.72	7.91		-0.297	1.15	0.465		0.717	0.721	0.941	0.876	0.864	0.807
MIROC6	[-]	8.49	8.72	5.08	8.74	8.08		-0.330	1.05	0.395		0.737	0.736	0.949	0.908	0.866	0.822
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	16.9	17.0	12.8	8.86	8.05		8.19	8.61	1.42		0.0377	0.296	0.801	0.790	0.191	0.402

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
ELM_CN	[-]	12.9	12.9		11.9	9.15		0.949	1.51	0.706		0.569	0.599	0.900	0.989	0.794	0.742
ELM_CNP	[-]	12.8	12.8		11.9	9.15		0.923	1.49	0.699		0.575	0.601	0.902	0.989	0.794	0.744
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	11.8	11.9	7.04	11.8	11.5		-0.294	1.04	0.456		0.748	0.703	0.940	0.984	0.779	0.809
MIROC6	[-]	11.3	11.8	7.57	11.8	8.73		-0.244	0.905	0.392		0.778	0.720	0.949	0.988	0.781	0.823
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	20.0	19.9	21.2	12.0	9.23		7.91	8.42	1.31		0.0655	0.265	0.814	0.737	0.288	0.406

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.6
ELM_CN	[-]	15.1	15.1		13.8	10.0		1.24	1.47	0.558		0.455	0.613	0.923	0.999	0.760	0.727
ELM_CNP	[-]	15.1	15.1		13.8	10.0		1.24	1.47	0.558		0.455	0.613	0.923	0.999	0.760	0.727
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	14.0	14.1	6.99	13.7	9.37		-0.170	1.06	0.434		0.733	0.688	0.942	0.885	0.707	0.774
MIROC6	[-]	13.3	13.8	4.41	13.7	9.30		-0.252	0.936	0.400		0.764	0.704	0.945	0.900	0.709	0.788
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	20.4	20.5	13.5	14.0	10.1		6.47	6.91	1.83		0.0383	0.241	0.736	0.920	0.330	0.418

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.5
ELM_CN	[-]	14.7	14.7		13.6	10.2		1.08	1.46	0.363		0.611	0.656	0.963	0.998	0.758	0.774
ELM_CNP	[-]	14.7	14.7		13.6	10.2		1.06	1.43	0.362		0.616	0.658	0.963	0.999	0.757	0.775
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	13.4	13.6	5.78	13.6	9.27		-0.209	0.953	0.353		0.824	0.725	0.965	0.975	0.704	0.819
MIROC6	[-]	13.1	13.5	3.66	13.6	9.77		-0.244	0.867	0.319		0.844	0.734	0.969	0.981	0.703	0.827
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	18.1	18.2	9.87	13.7	9.84		4.47	4.87	0.666		0.168	0.438	0.932	0.896	0.535	0.568

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.62
ELM_CN	[-]	11.1	11.1		9.66	8.83		1.45	1.61	0.431		0.345	0.581	0.943	0.996	0.640	0.681
ELM_CNP	[-]	11.1	11.1		9.66	8.83		1.41	1.58	0.431		0.352	0.583	0.944	0.998	0.639	0.683
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	9.40	9.49	5.99	9.63	8.58		-0.516	0.978	0.619		0.687	0.674	0.907	0.658	0.569	0.695
MIROC6	[-]	9.23	9.42	5.54	9.62	8.16		-0.389	0.828	0.468		0.726	0.689	0.933	0.756	0.573	0.728
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	12.3	12.4	9.75	9.70	8.81		2.70	2.95	0.906		0.141	0.400	0.884	0.896	0.522	0.541

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.6
ELM_CN	[-]	12.5	12.5		10.8	8.38		1.69	1.97	0.666		0.504	0.652	0.906	0.975	0.794	0.747
ELM_CNP	[-]	12.5	12.5		10.8	8.38		1.67	1.96	0.678		0.508	0.654	0.904	0.977	0.795	0.749
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	10.2	10.7	4.77	10.6	8.16		-0.514	1.17	0.524		0.753	0.743	0.932	0.927	0.828	0.821
MIROC6	[-]	10.4	10.7	3.91	10.7	7.68		-0.305	0.925	0.470		0.789	0.768	0.939	0.942	0.844	0.842
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	14.8	15.4	7.12	10.8	8.35		4.54	5.10	1.38		0.200	0.429	0.798	0.927	0.368	0.525

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.6
ELM_CN	[-]	14.2	14.2		12.8	9.44		1.39	1.61	0.559		0.465	0.622	0.926	0.999	0.705	0.723
ELM_CNP	[-]	14.1	14.1		12.8	9.44		1.32	1.54	0.531		0.476	0.627	0.931	0.999	0.702	0.727
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	12.7	12.9	6.88	12.7	8.58		-0.209	1.08	0.487		0.695	0.706	0.938	0.961	0.648	0.776
MIROC6	[-]	12.6	12.7	5.24	12.7	8.12		-0.143	0.828	0.383		0.744	0.733	0.952	0.981	0.648	0.799
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	17.7	17.8	11.5	12.9	9.55		4.91	5.24	1.12		0.110	0.367	0.868	0.821	0.349	0.480

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.4
ELM_CN	[-]	12.7	12.7		11.5	8.56		1.12	1.41	0.466		0.491	0.608	0.947	0.996	0.600	0.708
ELM_CNP	[-]	12.6	12.6		11.5	8.56		1.06	1.35	0.460		0.507	0.613	0.948	0.997	0.598	0.713
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	11.3	11.4	6.28	11.5	8.08		-0.305	0.890	0.449		0.734	0.723	0.941	0.970	0.547	0.773
MIROC6	[-]	11.3	11.4	5.03	11.4	8.02		-0.248	0.744	0.361		0.765	0.741	0.954	0.972	0.550	0.787
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	16.9	16.9	11.3	11.5	9.03		5.35	5.74	1.02		0.0741	0.299	0.864	0.734	0.234	0.417

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.5
ELM_CN	[-]	13.7	13.7		13.7	11.3		0.0905	1.25	0.806		0.727	0.620	0.882	0.970	0.910	0.788
ELM_CNP	[-]	13.7	13.7		13.7	11.3		0.0907	1.25	0.805		0.728	0.620	0.882	0.971	0.910	0.788
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	13.5	13.5	8.56	13.6	11.2		-0.306	1.01	0.628		0.771	0.712	0.908	0.987	0.912	0.834
MIROC6	[-]	13.4	13.5	8.35	13.5	12.1		-0.126	0.846	0.499		0.808	0.728	0.930	0.996	0.912	0.850
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	24.0	24.1	17.6	13.6	11.6		10.5	11.0	2.08		0.0194	0.198	0.673	0.995	0.281	0.394

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CRU TS4.01 Diurnal Temperature Range

  Institution:

Original Data held at British Atmospheric Data Centre, RAL, UK.

  Source:

Run ID = 1709081022. Data generated from:dtr.1708250000.dtb

  History:

2018-01-15: download from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.01/cruts.1709081022.v4.01/ 2019-02-06: converted and created to netCDF4 for ILAMB package

  References:

Harris et al., 2014, Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Conventions:

CF-1.7

  Creation_date:

Fri Feb 8 13:55:45 PST 2019

  Contact:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Forrest Hoffman (forrest@climatemodeling.org) for any question

  Original_resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Original_frequency:

mon

  Frequency:

mon