Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	302.
ELM_CN	[-]	304.	304.		302.	300.		1.79	1.87	0.0856		0.687	0.889	0.994	1.00	0.908	0.894
ELM_CNP	[-]	304.	304.		302.	300.		1.78	1.87	0.0846		0.687	0.889	0.994	1.00	0.908	0.894
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	303.	303.	299.	302.	298.		0.503	1.14	0.134		0.824	0.873	0.989	1.00	0.910	0.911
MIROC6	[-]	302.	302.	297.	302.	302.		0.420	1.08	0.122		0.832	0.875	0.990	0.998	0.908	0.913
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	306.	307.	301.	302.	301.		4.61	4.98	0.235		0.416	0.692	0.984	0.977	0.652	0.735

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	272.
ELM_CN	[-]	272.	272.		272.	273.		0.0362	1.16	0.00503		0.981	0.930	1.00	1.00	0.951	0.965
ELM_CNP	[-]	272.	272.		272.	273.		0.0286	1.16	0.00503		0.981	0.930	1.00	1.00	0.951	0.965
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	271.	271.	273.	272.	274.		-0.201	1.18	0.0136		0.959	0.941	0.999	0.999	0.948	0.965
MIROC6	[-]	272.	272.	274.	272.	272.		-0.232	1.15	0.0127		0.959	0.943	0.999	1.00	0.949	0.965
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	278.	277.	276.	272.	273.		5.77	6.80	0.0733		0.687	0.792	0.995	0.996	0.781	0.841

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	272.
ELM_CN	[-]	272.	272.		272.	269.		0.0343	1.32	0.0170		0.960	0.910	0.999	0.996	0.930	0.951
ELM_CNP	[-]	272.	272.		272.	269.		0.0274	1.32	0.0170		0.960	0.910	0.999	0.996	0.930	0.951
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	272.	273.	269.	272.	268.		0.486	1.55	0.0295		0.930	0.911	0.998	0.999	0.926	0.946
MIROC6	[-]	272.	272.	271.	272.	267.		0.498	1.49	0.0227		0.932	0.912	0.998	1.00	0.925	0.947
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	277.	277.	274.	272.	268.		5.39	6.30	0.388		0.655	0.777	0.974	1.00	0.813	0.833

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	302.
ELM_CN	[-]	303.	303.		302.	303.		1.62	1.75	0.136		0.570	0.799	0.989	1.00	0.934	0.848
ELM_CNP	[-]	303.	303.		302.	303.		1.62	1.75	0.133		0.571	0.799	0.989	1.00	0.934	0.849
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	302.	302.	302.	302.	303.		0.0860	1.99	0.427		0.616	0.741	0.952	0.969	0.895	0.819
MIROC6	[-]	302.	302.	302.	302.	303.		0.292	1.73	0.359		0.649	0.757	0.960	0.992	0.909	0.837
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	304.	304.	304.	301.	303.		3.11	3.84	0.565		0.422	0.599	0.944	0.890	0.791	0.707

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	285.
ELM_CN	[-]	286.	286.		285.	289.		0.727	1.21	0.0220		0.928	0.929	0.999	0.999	0.944	0.955
ELM_CNP	[-]	286.	286.		285.	289.		0.724	1.21	0.0220		0.928	0.929	0.999	0.999	0.944	0.955
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	286.	285.	288.	285.	292.		0.128	1.63	0.0530		0.890	0.929	0.996	1.00	0.943	0.948
MIROC6	[-]	286.	286.	288.	286.	291.		0.155	1.53	0.0533		0.895	0.931	0.996	1.00	0.943	0.949
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	291.	290.	292.	285.	289.		5.01	5.95	0.545		0.651	0.783	0.963	0.993	0.740	0.819

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	304.
ELM_CN	[-]	305.	305.		304.	304.		1.78	1.86	0.916		0.109	0.538	0.862	1.00	0.815	0.644
ELM_CNP	[-]	305.	305.		304.	304.		1.77	1.86	0.912		0.109	0.539	0.863	1.00	0.815	0.644
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	304.	304.	303.	304.	304.		-0.116	1.46	0.981		0.293	0.521	0.853	0.748	0.786	0.620
MIROC6	[-]	304.	304.	302.	304.	304.		-0.0849	1.40	0.987		0.305	0.525	0.851	0.780	0.792	0.630
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	305.	306.	303.	304.	304.		2.08	2.52	1.59		0.136	0.324	0.763	0.865	0.682	0.516

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	287.
ELM_CN	[-]	286.	286.		286.	289.		0.464	1.08	0.0983		0.925	0.901	0.993	0.993	0.946	0.943
ELM_CNP	[-]	286.	286.		286.	289.		0.452	1.08	0.0964		0.926	0.900	0.994	0.993	0.946	0.943
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	286.	286.	288.	286.	291.		-0.0752	1.26	0.149		0.888	0.908	0.990	1.00	0.929	0.937
MIROC6	[-]	286.	286.	288.	287.	291.		-0.0220	1.17	0.158		0.892	0.915	0.989	1.00	0.933	0.941
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	290.	290.	290.	286.	290.		4.10	4.79	0.727		0.608	0.750	0.951	1.00	0.786	0.808

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	292.
ELM_CN	[-]	293.	293.		292.	292.		1.06	1.61	0.112		0.705	0.845	0.988	0.995	0.911	0.882
ELM_CNP	[-]	293.	293.		292.	292.		1.05	1.61	0.111		0.705	0.845	0.988	0.995	0.911	0.882
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	293.	293.	293.	293.	277.		0.391	1.48	0.204		0.767	0.833	0.977	1.00	0.906	0.886
MIROC6	[-]	288.	293.	257.	292.	292.		0.384	1.38	0.183		0.778	0.839	0.979	1.00	0.907	0.891
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	295.	296.	258.	292.	294.		4.30	4.99	0.601		0.479	0.656	0.943	0.996	0.696	0.738

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	301.
ELM_CN	[-]	303.	303.		301.	298.		1.56	1.70	0.0685		0.803	0.917	0.995	0.998	0.927	0.926
ELM_CNP	[-]	303.	303.		301.	298.		1.56	1.70	0.0685		0.803	0.917	0.995	0.998	0.927	0.926
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	302.	302.	297.	301.	296.		0.505	1.54	0.143		0.849	0.897	0.989	0.998	0.920	0.925
MIROC6	[-]	302.	302.	297.	301.	296.		0.524	1.44	0.135		0.854	0.902	0.990	0.998	0.923	0.928
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	305.	305.	300.	301.	297.		3.92	4.54	0.399		0.595	0.760	0.967	0.999	0.708	0.798

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	306.
ELM_CN	[-]	308.	308.		306.	306.		1.79	1.92	0.0988		0.517	0.777	0.992	0.999	0.864	0.821
ELM_CNP	[-]	308.	308.		306.	306.		1.79	1.92	0.0995		0.517	0.777	0.992	0.999	0.864	0.821
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	307.	307.	303.	306.	304.		0.774	1.50	0.215		0.668	0.756	0.980	1.00	0.864	0.837
MIROC6	[-]	307.	307.	302.	306.	304.		0.716	1.37	0.197		0.686	0.763	0.983	0.999	0.866	0.843
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	310.	310.	305.	306.	305.		3.38	3.85	0.785		0.323	0.549	0.932	0.998	0.686	0.673

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	303.
ELM_CN	[-]	305.	305.		303.	304.		1.73	1.81	0.325		0.229	0.638	0.950	1.00	0.911	0.727
ELM_CNP	[-]	305.	305.		303.	304.		1.73	1.81	0.325		0.229	0.638	0.950	1.00	0.911	0.728
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	304.	304.	302.	303.	304.		0.610	1.74	0.702		0.436	0.612	0.892	0.986	0.898	0.739
MIROC6	[-]	304.	304.	302.	303.	303.		0.647	1.57	0.668		0.450	0.623	0.896	0.977	0.901	0.745
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	305.	305.	304.	303.	304.		2.48	2.98	1.17		0.192	0.402	0.848	0.875	0.610	0.555

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	300.
ELM_CN	[-]	302.	302.		300.	304.		1.48	1.56	0.114		0.651	0.862	0.989	1.00	0.922	0.881
ELM_CNP	[-]	302.	302.		300.	304.		1.48	1.56	0.114		0.652	0.862	0.989	1.00	0.923	0.881
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	301.	301.	302.	300.	304.		0.373	1.65	0.250		0.703	0.816	0.975	1.00	0.911	0.870
MIROC6	[-]	300.	301.	301.	300.	304.		0.315	1.43	0.222		0.732	0.832	0.976	1.00	0.916	0.881
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	304.	303.	303.	300.	304.		2.91	3.78	0.637		0.473	0.634	0.945	0.998	0.595	0.713

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	301.
ELM_CN	[-]	303.	303.		301.	301.		1.84	1.93	0.270		0.404	0.720	0.967	1.00	0.829	0.774
ELM_CNP	[-]	303.	303.		301.	301.		1.83	1.93	0.264		0.405	0.721	0.969	1.00	0.829	0.774
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	302.	302.	299.	301.	301.		0.659	1.46	0.403		0.581	0.697	0.951	0.999	0.823	0.791
MIROC6	[-]	302.	302.	299.	301.	300.		0.708	1.31	0.357		0.597	0.708	0.957	0.998	0.826	0.799
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	305.	305.	302.	301.	301.		3.51	3.86	0.991		0.239	0.471	0.876	1.00	0.618	0.612

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	300.
ELM_CN	[-]	302.	302.		300.	294.		1.65	1.79	0.189		0.418	0.740	0.978	0.999	0.913	0.798
ELM_CNP	[-]	302.	302.		300.	294.		1.65	1.79	0.188		0.419	0.741	0.978	0.999	0.913	0.798
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	301.	301.	294.	300.	291.		0.729	1.48	0.363		0.580	0.725	0.954	0.999	0.912	0.816
MIROC6	[-]	301.	301.	292.	300.	292.		0.693	1.30	0.310		0.596	0.734	0.962	1.00	0.914	0.823
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	304.	304.	297.	300.	294.		3.66	4.13	0.904		0.211	0.446	0.894	0.996	0.545	0.590

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	290.
ELM_CN	[-]	291.	291.		290.	288.		0.826	1.18	0.0380		0.909	0.924	0.997	0.998	0.952	0.951
ELM_CNP	[-]	291.	291.		290.	288.		0.824	1.18	0.0377		0.909	0.924	0.997	0.998	0.952	0.951
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	291.	291.	293.	290.	291.		0.593	1.38	0.0718		0.892	0.915	0.995	1.00	0.937	0.942
MIROC6	[-]	290.	290.	292.	290.	293.		0.716	1.33	0.0526		0.891	0.921	0.996	1.00	0.938	0.944
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	295.	295.	295.	290.	288.		5.42	6.16	0.565		0.569	0.743	0.959	0.998	0.762	0.796

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CRU TS4.01 Maximum Temperature

  Institution:

Original Data held at British Atmospheric Data Centre, RAL, UK.

  Source:

Run ID = 1709081022. Data generated from:TMX derived from gridded TMP & DTR absolutes, DTR in turn derived from tmn.1708171135.dtb, tmx.1708171215.dtb

  History:

2018-01-15: download from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.01/cruts.1709081022.v4.01/ 2019-02-06: converted and created to netCDF4 for ILAMB package

  References:

Harris et al., 2014, Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Conventions:

CF-1.7

  Creation_date:

Fri Feb 8 14:12:14 PST 2019

  Contact:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Forrest Hoffman (forrest@climatemodeling.org) for any question

  Original_resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Resolution:

0.5x0.5

  Original_frequency:

mon

  Frequency:

mon